Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 58P
Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c in an ideal gas be a function of absolute temperature T, universal ideal gas constant Ru, molar mass (molecular weight) M of the gas, and ratio of specific heats k. Showing all your work, use dimensional analysis to find the functional relationship between these parameters.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In the study of turbulent flow, turbulent viscous dissipation rate ? (rate of energy loss per unit mass) is known to be a function of length scale l and velocity scale u′ of the large-scale turbulent eddies. Using dimensional analysis (Buckingham pi and the method of repeating variables) and showing all of your work, generate an expression for ? as a function of l and u′.
A stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a tank let tank diameter Dtank and average liquid depth htank. The shaft power W . supplied to the stirrer blades is a function of stirrer diameter D, liquid density ? ,liquidviscosity ? , and the angular velocity ? of the spinning blades.Use the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensionless relationship between these parameters. Show all your work and be sure to identify your Π groups, modifying them as necessary.
In making a dimensional analysis, what rules do you followfor choosing your scaling variables?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 7 - List the seven primary dimensions. What is...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a dimension and a...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of the universal...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - On a periodic chart of the elements, molar mass...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - The moment of force(M)is formed by the cross...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - You are probably familiar with Ohm law for...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Thermal conductivity k is a measure of the ability...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19EPCh. 7 - Explain the law of dimensional homogeneity in...Ch. 7 - In Chap. 4, we defined the material acceleration,...Ch. 7 - Newton's second law is the foundation for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - An important application of fluid mechanics is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - What is the primary reason for nondimensionalizing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - In an oscillating compressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - In Chap. 9, we define the stream function for...Ch. 7 - In an oscillating incompressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Consider ventilation of a well-mixed room as in...Ch. 7 - List the three primary purposes of dimensional...Ch. 7 - List and describe the three necessary conditions...Ch. 7 - A student team is to design a human-powered...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-34 with all the same conditions...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-34. The students...Ch. 7 - A lightweight parachute is being designed for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - The aerodynamic drag of a new sports car is lo be...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-37E. The...Ch. 7 - Consider the common situation in which a...Ch. 7 - Some students want to visualize flow over a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - A stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a large tank...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Albert Einstein is pondering how to write his...Ch. 7 - The Richardson number is defined as Ri=L5gV2...Ch. 7 - Consider filly developed Couette flow-flow between...Ch. 7 - Consider developing Couette flow-the same flow as...Ch. 7 - The speed of sound c in an ideal gas is known to...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - When small aerosol particles or microorganisms...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - An incompressible fluid of density and viscosity ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - One of the first things you learn in physics class...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - Bill is working on an electrical circuit problem....Ch. 7 - A boundary layer is a thin region (usually along a...Ch. 7 - A liquid of density and viscosity is pumped at...Ch. 7 - A propeller of diameter D rotates at angular...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-68 for the case an which the...Ch. 7 - In the study of turbulent flow, turbulent viscous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7 - Consider a liquid in a cylindrical container in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7 - Prob. 78CPCh. 7 - Prob. 79CPCh. 7 - Prob. 80CPCh. 7 - Define wind tunnel blockage. What is the rule of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82CPCh. 7 - In the model truck example discussed in Section...Ch. 7 - A small wind tunnel in a university's...Ch. 7 - Prob. 87PCh. 7 - There are many established nondimensional...Ch. 7 - Prob. 89CPCh. 7 - For each statement, choose whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 91PCh. 7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - The Archimedes number listed in Table 7-5 is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - Prob. 98PCh. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-100 except for a different...Ch. 7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7 - Au aerosol particle of characteristic size DPmoves...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7 - Prob. 105PCh. 7 - Prob. 106PCh. 7 - Prob. 107PCh. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device...Ch. 7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7 - Repeat pall (a) of Prob. 7-110, except instead of...Ch. 7 - Sound intensity I is defined as the acoustic power...Ch. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-112, but with the distance r from...Ch. 7 - Engineers at MIT have developed a mechanical model...Ch. 7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121PCh. 7 - The primary dimensions of kinematic viscosity are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 123PCh. 7 - Prob. 124PCh. 7 - Prob. 125PCh. 7 - There at four additive terms in an equation, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 127PCh. 7 - Prob. 128PCh. 7 - Prob. 129PCh. 7 - Which similarity condition is related to...Ch. 7 - A one-third scale model of a car is to be tested...Ch. 7 - A one-fourth scale model of a car is to be tested...Ch. 7 - A one-third scale model of an airplane is to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 134PCh. 7 - Prob. 135PCh. 7 - Prob. 136PCh. 7 - Consider a boundary layer growing along a thin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 138P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The speed of sound c in an ideal gas is known to be a function of the ratio of specific heats k, absolute temperature T, and specific ideal gas constant Rgas. Showing all your work, use dimensional analysis to find the functional relationship between these parameters.arrow_forwardA stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a large tank. The shaft power W . supplied to the stirrer blades is a function of stirrer diameter D, liquid density ? ,liquidviscosity ? , and the angular velocity ? of the spinning blades.Use the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensionless relationship between these parameters. Show all your work and be sure to identify your Π groups, modifying them as necessary.arrow_forwardThe speed of sound c in an ideal gas is known to be a function of absolute temperature T, universal ideal gas constant Ru, molar mass (molecular weight) M of the gas, and ratio of specific heats k. Showing all your work, use dimensional analysis to find the functional relationship between these parameters.arrow_forward
- The radius R of a mushroom cloud generated by a nuclear bomb grows in time. We expect that R is a function of time t, initial energy of the explosion E, and average air density ? . Use dimensional analysis to express the relationship between R, t, E, and ? in dimensionless form.arrow_forwardUsing primary dimensions, verify that the Grashof number is indeed dimensionless.arrow_forwardPlease solve this problem, Thank you very much! Figure is attached 1. liquids in rotating cylinders rotates as a rigid body and considered at rest. The elevation difference h between the center of the liquid surface and the rim of the liquid surface is a function of angular velocity ?, fluid density ?, gravitational acceleration ?, and radius ?. Use the method of repeating variables to find a dimensionless relationship between the parameters. Show all the steps.arrow_forward
- During World War II, Sir Geoffrey Taylor, a British fluid dynamicist, used dimensional analysis to estimate theenergy released by an atomic bomb explosion. He assumed that the energy released E, was a function of blastwave radius R, air density ρ, and time t. Arrange these variables into single dimensionless group, which we mayterm the blast wave number.arrow_forwardEvaluate the use of dimensionless analysis using the Buckingham Pi Theorem for a given fluid flow system (D4) , where resistance tomotion ‘R’ for a sphere of diameter ‘D’ moving at constant velocity on the surface of a liquid is due to the density ‘ρ’ and the surfacewaves produced by the acceleration of gravity ‘g’. The dimensionless quantity linking these quantities is Ne= Function (Fr). To do thisyou must apply dimensional analysis to fluid flow system given in Figure 1 (P11). PICTURE IS ALSO ATTACHEDarrow_forwardWrite the primary dimensions of each of the following variables from the field of solid mechanics, showing all your work: (a) moment of inertia I; (b) modulus of elasticity E, also called Young’s modulus; (c) strain ? ; (d) stress ?. (e) Finally, show that the relationship between stress and strain (Hooke’s law) is a dimensionally homogeneous equation.arrow_forward
- How can I use dimensional analysis to show that in this problem both Froude's number and Reynold's number are relevant dimensionless parameters? Problem: Here shallow waves move at speed c. The surface of the waves is a function depth (h), gravitational accelaration is g, densisty is p and fluid viscosity is μ. I need to get the parameter in the form in the image. Please help :)arrow_forwardForce F is applied at the tip of a cantilever beam of length L and moment of inertia I Fig. . The modulus of elasticity of the beam material is E. When the force is applied, the tip deflection of the beam is z d.Use dimensional analysis to generate a relationship for zd as a function of the independent variables. Name any established dimensionless parameters that appear in your analysisarrow_forwardI want handwritten don't copy from chegg same to same change it even if u copy and handwritten onlyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Unit Conversion the Easy Way (Dimensional Analysis); Author: ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRe1mire4Gc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY