Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 93P
To determine
The dimensional parameter generated by the given quantities.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
During World War II, Sir Geoffrey Taylor, a British fluid dynamicist, used dimensional analysis to estimate theenergy released by an atomic bomb explosion. He assumed that the energy released E, was a function of blastwave radius R, air density ρ, and time t. Arrange these variables into single dimensionless group, which we mayterm the blast wave number.
In the study of turbulent flow, turbulent viscous dissipation rate ? (rate of energy loss per unit mass) is known to be a function of length scale l and velocity scale u′ of the large-scale turbulent eddies. Using dimensional analysis (Buckingham pi and the method of repeating variables) and showing all of your work, generate an expression for ? as a function of l and u′.
The spin rate of a tennis ball determines the aerodynamic forces acting on it. In turn, the spin rate is a§ectedby the aerodynamic torque. If the torque depends on áight speed V , density , viscosity , ball diameter D,angular velocity !, and the fuzz height, hf , Önd the important dimensionless variables for this case. Use V ,, and D as your scaling (repeating) variables.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 7 - List the seven primary dimensions. What is...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a dimension and a...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of the universal...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - On a periodic chart of the elements, molar mass...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - The moment of force(M)is formed by the cross...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - You are probably familiar with Ohm law for...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Thermal conductivity k is a measure of the ability...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19EPCh. 7 - Explain the law of dimensional homogeneity in...Ch. 7 - In Chap. 4, we defined the material acceleration,...Ch. 7 - Newton's second law is the foundation for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - An important application of fluid mechanics is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - What is the primary reason for nondimensionalizing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - In an oscillating compressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - In Chap. 9, we define the stream function for...Ch. 7 - In an oscillating incompressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Consider ventilation of a well-mixed room as in...Ch. 7 - List the three primary purposes of dimensional...Ch. 7 - List and describe the three necessary conditions...Ch. 7 - A student team is to design a human-powered...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-34 with all the same conditions...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-34. The students...Ch. 7 - A lightweight parachute is being designed for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - The aerodynamic drag of a new sports car is lo be...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-37E. The...Ch. 7 - Consider the common situation in which a...Ch. 7 - Some students want to visualize flow over a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - A stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a large tank...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Albert Einstein is pondering how to write his...Ch. 7 - The Richardson number is defined as Ri=L5gV2...Ch. 7 - Consider filly developed Couette flow-flow between...Ch. 7 - Consider developing Couette flow-the same flow as...Ch. 7 - The speed of sound c in an ideal gas is known to...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - When small aerosol particles or microorganisms...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - An incompressible fluid of density and viscosity ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - One of the first things you learn in physics class...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - Bill is working on an electrical circuit problem....Ch. 7 - A boundary layer is a thin region (usually along a...Ch. 7 - A liquid of density and viscosity is pumped at...Ch. 7 - A propeller of diameter D rotates at angular...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-68 for the case an which the...Ch. 7 - In the study of turbulent flow, turbulent viscous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7 - Consider a liquid in a cylindrical container in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7 - Prob. 78CPCh. 7 - Prob. 79CPCh. 7 - Prob. 80CPCh. 7 - Define wind tunnel blockage. What is the rule of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82CPCh. 7 - In the model truck example discussed in Section...Ch. 7 - A small wind tunnel in a university's...Ch. 7 - Prob. 87PCh. 7 - There are many established nondimensional...Ch. 7 - Prob. 89CPCh. 7 - For each statement, choose whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 91PCh. 7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - The Archimedes number listed in Table 7-5 is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - Prob. 98PCh. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-100 except for a different...Ch. 7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7 - Au aerosol particle of characteristic size DPmoves...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7 - Prob. 105PCh. 7 - Prob. 106PCh. 7 - Prob. 107PCh. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device...Ch. 7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7 - Repeat pall (a) of Prob. 7-110, except instead of...Ch. 7 - Sound intensity I is defined as the acoustic power...Ch. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-112, but with the distance r from...Ch. 7 - Engineers at MIT have developed a mechanical model...Ch. 7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121PCh. 7 - The primary dimensions of kinematic viscosity are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 123PCh. 7 - Prob. 124PCh. 7 - Prob. 125PCh. 7 - There at four additive terms in an equation, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 127PCh. 7 - Prob. 128PCh. 7 - Prob. 129PCh. 7 - Which similarity condition is related to...Ch. 7 - A one-third scale model of a car is to be tested...Ch. 7 - A one-fourth scale model of a car is to be tested...Ch. 7 - A one-third scale model of an airplane is to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 134PCh. 7 - Prob. 135PCh. 7 - Prob. 136PCh. 7 - Consider a boundary layer growing along a thin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 138P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardA boundary layer is a thin region (usually along a wall) in which viscous forces are significant and within which the flow is rotational. Consider a boundary layer growing along a thin flat plate. The flow is steady. The boundary layer thickness ? at any downstream distance x is a function of x, free-stream velocity V∞, and fluid properties ? (density) and ? (viscosity). Use the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensionless relationship for ? as a function of the other parameters. Show all your work.arrow_forwardWhen a capillary tube of small diameter D is inserted into a container of liquid, the liquid rises to height h inside the tube (Fig.). h is a function of liquid density ? , tube diameter D, gravitational constant g, contact angle ?, and the surface tension ?s of the liquid. (a) Generate a dimensionless relationship for h as a function of the given parameters. (b) Compare your result to the exact analytical equation for h. Are your dimensional analysis results consistent with the exact equation? Discuss.arrow_forward
- The power P generated by a certain windmill design depends upon its diameter D, the air density p, the wind velocity V, the rotation rate 0, and the number of blades n. (a) Write this relationship in dimensionless form. A model windmill, of diameter 50 cm, develops 2.7 kW at sea level when V= 40 m/s and when rotating at 4800 r/min. (b) What power will be developed by a geometrically and dynamically similar prototype, of diameter 5 m, in winds of 12 m/s at 2000 m standard altitude? (c) What is the appropriate rotation rate of the prototype?arrow_forward3- Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. The boundary layer thickness & grows with distance x down the plate and is also a function of free-stream velocity U, fluid viscosity u, and fluid density p. Find the dimensionless parameters for this problem, being sure to rearrange if necessary to agree with the standard dimensionless groups in fluid mechanics.arrow_forwardThe wall shear stress Twin a boundary layer is assumed to be a function of stream velocity U, boundary layer thickness , local turbulence velocity u', density p, and local pressure gradient dp/dx. Using (p, U, and ) as repeating variables, rewrite this relationship as a dimensionless function.arrow_forward
- Ship whose full length is 100 m is to travel at 10 m/sec. For dynamical similarity, with what velocity should a 1:25 model of the ship be towed?arrow_forwardA stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a tank let tank diameter Dtank and average liquid depth htank. The shaft power W . supplied to the stirrer blades is a function of stirrer diameter D, liquid density ? ,liquidviscosity ? , and the angular velocity ? of the spinning blades.Use the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensionless relationship between these parameters. Show all your work and be sure to identify your Π groups, modifying them as necessary.arrow_forwardPlease solve this problem, Thank you very much! Figure is attached 1. liquids in rotating cylinders rotates as a rigid body and considered at rest. The elevation difference h between the center of the liquid surface and the rim of the liquid surface is a function of angular velocity ?, fluid density ?, gravitational acceleration ?, and radius ?. Use the method of repeating variables to find a dimensionless relationship between the parameters. Show all the steps.arrow_forward
- I want handwritten don't copy from chegg same to same change it even if u copy and handwritten onlyarrow_forwardA stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a large tank. The shaft power W . supplied to the stirrer blades is a function of stirrer diameter D, liquid density ? ,liquidviscosity ? , and the angular velocity ? of the spinning blades.Use the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensionless relationship between these parameters. Show all your work and be sure to identify your Π groups, modifying them as necessary.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Unit Conversion the Easy Way (Dimensional Analysis); Author: ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRe1mire4Gc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY