
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:Whethercurve 1 or 2 isa better representation of the behavior of Argon gas needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation can be used to calculate P, V, T and number of moles of gases. It is the combination of different
Kinetic-molecular theory of gases states that:
- Gases are composed of hard, spherical particles.
- These particles remain in a state of constant, random motion in a straight line.
- The collision between gas particles and the wall of the container causes gas pressure.
- The gas particles are very small with no force of attraction between them.
- The volume of gas particles is negligible as compared to the volume of the container because there is a large space between gas particles.
(b)
Interpretation:Whether curve 1 or 2 represents the gas that effuses more slowly needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation can be used to calculate P, V, T and number of moles of gases. It is the combination of different gas laws such as Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, Gay-Lussac
Kinetic-molecular theory of gases states that:
- Gases are composed of hard, spherical particles.
- These particles remain in a state of constant, random motion in a straight line.
- The collision between gas particles and the wall of the container causes gas pressure.
- The gas particles are very small with no force of attraction between them.
- The volume of gas particles is negligible as compared to the volume of the container because there is a large space between gas particles.
(c)
Interpretation:Curve 1 or 2 which represents the behavior of fluorine gas needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation can be used to calculate P, V, T and number of moles of gases. It is the combination of different gas laws such as Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, Gay-Lussac
Kinetic-molecular theory of gases states that:
- Gases are composed of hard, spherical particles.
- These particles remain in a state of constant, random motion in a straight line.
- The collision between gas particles and the wall of the container causes gas pressure.
- The gas particles are very small with no force of attraction between them.
- The volume of gas particles is negligible as compared to the volume of the container because there is a large space between gas particles.

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Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
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- 9:27 AM Tue Mar 4 ← Problem 64 of 15 #63% Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. 0:0 0:0 :0: N. :0: :O :0: H H. :0: Select to Add Arrows O :0: H O :0: 0:0. S. H Select to Add Arrows S :0: :0: H Harrow_forwardOrder the following organic reactions by relative rate. That is, select '1' next to the reaction that will have the fastest initial rate, select '2' next to the reaction that will have the next fastest initial rate, and so on. If two reactions will have very similar initial rates, you can select the same number next to both. If a reaction will have zero or nearly zero initial rate, don't select a number and check the box in the table instead. Note: the "Nu" in these reactions means "a generic nucleophile." ملی CI :Nu 2 он 3 H Reaction Relative Rate (Choose one) ▼ Nu :CI: zero or nearly zero Nu :Nu bi (Choose one) zero or nearly zero : Nu لی Nu :H (Choose one) zero or nearly zeroarrow_forward9:12 AM Tue Mar 4 66% Problem 38 of 15 Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the arrows to draw the product formed in this reaction or mechanistic step(s). Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Br2 FeBrз H (+) Br: H : Br----FeBr3 く a SU 00 nd earrow_forward
- Under aqueous acidic conditions, nitriles will react to form a neutral organic intermediate 1 that has an N atom in it first, and then they will continue to react to form the final product 2: ☐ : P Draw the missing intermediate 1 and the final product 2 in the box below. You can draw the two structures in any arrangement you like. CN H₂O H₂O H+ H+ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Хarrow_forwardOrganic bases have lone pairs of electrons that are capable of accepting protons. Lone pair electrons in a neutral or negatively charged species, or pi electron pairs. Explain the latter case (pi electron pairs).arrow_forwardDescribe the propyl anion.arrow_forward
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