
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
The compounds that contain carboxyl functional group are known as carboxylic acids.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a carboxylic acid or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
The compounds that contain carboxyl functional group are known as carboxylic acids.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a carboxylic acid or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
The compounds that contain carboxyl functional group are known as carboxylic acids.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given compound is a carboxylic acid or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
The compounds that contain carboxyl functional group are known as carboxylic acids.

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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
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