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Interpretation:
From the given elements, the element with greater first, second ionization energy and first
Concept Introduction:
Electron Affinity: The ability of the atom to accept the electron is called electron affinity.
Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their
In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.
There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given special name as follows,
Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the
Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.
Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.
The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.
First ionization energy
The ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the electron from an isolated atom which is in the gaseous state results to give gaseous ion with one positive charge.
Second ionization
Repeating the same process that is removal of another electron that is second electron from the resulting ion of first ionization is called second ionization.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First V1
- Given the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 4A (g) + 2B (g) → 2C (g) + 7D (g) AHrxn =?kJ Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 20.42 B (g) + 32.18 C (g) - 72.51 D (g) - 17.87arrow_forwardDetermine ASran for Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) = ZnCl2(aq) + H2(aq) given the following information: Standard Entropy Values of Various Substance Substance So (J/mol • K) 60.9 Zn(s) HCl(aq) 56.5 130.58 H2(g) Zn2+(aq) -106.5 55.10 CI (aq)arrow_forward3) Catalytic hydrogenation of the compound below produced the expected product. However, a byproduct with molecular formula C10H12O is also formed in small quantities. What is the by product?arrow_forward
- What is the ΔHorxn of the reaction? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq) ΔHorxn 1= ________ kJ/molarrow_forward= +92kJ ΔΗ = +170kJ Use the following reactions: 2NH3(9) N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 11/N2(g) + 2H2O (1) → NO2(g) + 2H2(g) Determine the DH° of this reaction: NO2(g) + H2(g) → 2(g) → 2H2O(l) + NH3(9) ΔΗarrow_forwardDetermine the entropy change for the reaction SO2(g) + O2(g) following information: Standard Entropy Values of Various Substance Substance SO2(g) 02(g) SO3(g) So (J/mol K) 248.2 205.0 256.8 → SO3(g) given thearrow_forward
- Indicate which one of the following reactions most certainly results in a negative AS sys. O1402(g) + 3NH4NO3 (s) + C10 H22(1) → 3N2(g) + 17H2O(g) + 10CO2(g) ○ CO2(aq) = CO2(g) ○ H₂O(g) = H₂O(s) CaCO3(g) = CaO(s) + CO2(g) O CuSO4.5H2O(s) = CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)arrow_forwardEstimate the DH°rxn of the reaction below: H H-C-C=C-H H Н A table of bond energy Bond H Bond Energy (kJ/mol) C-H 413 C-O 360 C=O 743 C-C 348 |C = C 612 O-H 463 H-H 436 + H-H -> H H-C. - H | | 1 HHHarrow_forwardShow work...don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Given the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 3A(g) + 1B (g) 4C (g) + 7D (g) Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 25.07 B (g) - 36.51 C (g) - 90.09 D (g) + 56.11 AHran =?kJarrow_forwardWhat is the change in internal energy (ΔU) when a system is heated with 42.0 J of energy while it does 110.0 J of work?arrow_forwardCan you help me solve this problem and explain what the answers are?arrow_forward
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