Calculate the ionization energy of He+ and Li²+ ions in their ground states. Thannnxxxxx sirrr Ahehehehehejh27278283-4;*; shebehebbw $+$;$-;$-28283773838 hahhehdva
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- Spectroscopic studies of Li also show that Zeff(2p)=1.02 . Estimate the energy of the 2p orbital of Li. Calculate the average distance of the electron from the nucleus in the 2p orbital of Li. Comparing your results with those in Problem 13 shows that the energy values differ by about 50%, whereas the average distances are nearly equal. Explain this observation.The energy needed to remove one electron from a gaseous potassium atom is only about two-thirds as much as that needed to remove one electron from a gaseous calcium atom, yet nearly three times as much energy as that needed to remove one electron from K+ as from Ca+ . What explanation can you give for this contrast? What do you expect to be the relation between the ionization energy of Ca+ and that of neutral K?Cesium is used extensively in photocells and in television cameras because it has the lowest ionization energy of all the stable elements. (a) What is the maximum kinetic energy of a photoelectron ejected from cesium by 520 nm light? Note that if the wavelength of the light used to irradiate the cesium surface becomes longer than 660 nm, no photoelectrons are emitted. (b) Use the rest mass of the electron to calculate the velocity of the photoelectron in (a).
- The electron in the hydrogen atom (in its ground state) orbits the nucleus at a distance of 0.5292 Å. (a) Calculate the gravitational force and (b) the electrostatic force of attraction between the two. (c) Comment on the magnitude and the importance of these two forces. [G, gravitational constant = 6.672 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2; 4+Єo = 1.113 x 10-10 C2 m-1 J-1]NiteshA gold nucleus is located at the origin of coordinates, andan electron is brought to a position 2 Å from the origin inthe 1y direction.(a) Calculate the force on the gold nucleus exerted by theelectron giving its components Fx and Fy.(b) Calculate the potential energy of the gold nucleus andthe electron.
- ON Electron transibons teias place in excilod hydrogen ahoms. One Such transition is; n=2 to n 7 and Se cond one is () - which of the two transiton mosponds a shorlu wauelength? n=5 to n=2Lv2 | Online teachir X OWLV2 | Online teachir X b My Questions bartleb x O mySigTau |M COMM.1113: FUND OF XIG what fo .com/ilrn/takeASsignment/takeCovalentActivity.do?locator%3Dassignment-take [References] Using the data below, calculate the change in energy expected for each of the following processes. Successive Ionization Energies (kJ/mol) Atom I1 I2 Li 520. 7282 Ca 590. 1145 Electron Affinities of the Halogens Atom Electron Affinity (kJ/mol) Br -324.5 -295.2 Li(g) + Br(g)→ Li* (g) + Br (g) a. Change in energy = kJ %3D b. Ca(g) +I(g) → Ca (g) +I (g) Change in energy kJ %3D Ca (g) +I(g) Ca+ (g) +I (g) C. Change in energy kJ %3D d. Ca(g) + 21(g) Cat (g) + 21 (g) Change in energy kJ %3DA hyarogen-like 1on is an ion Comaining only one electron. The energles of the election in a hydrogenlike ion are given by: En -(a. 150 x 10" )z* ( -18 ニ na where n is the principal quantim number, and Z is the atomic num ber. Calculate the ronization enerqy in noi ot the _そJ mo1 3+ Be ion. 4 lanificant digits.
- The following equations represent the chemical process to determine electron affinity of atoms. Identify the process expected to be the most exothermic (that releases the most energy). (A) F(g) + e– --> F– (g); (B) Cl(g) + e– --> Cl–(g); (C) Br(g) + e– --> Br–(g) ; (D) I(g) + e– --> I–(g);2.(a) Write the full electron configuration for each of Ge and Ge3-2.(b) Write the noble gas configuration, and valence configuration of Ge 2.(c) Write the orbital diagram for the Ge3-2.(d) For the unpaired electron in the orbital diagram for the Ge3-ion, give its four quantum numbersn,l,ml,ms 2.(e) Is Ge3+ diamagnetic or paramagnetic?(a) Write the electron configuration for Li and estimate theeffective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electron.(b) The energy of an electron in a one-electron atom or ion equals (-2.18 x 10-18 J) aZ2/n2 b, where Z is the nuclear chargeand n is the principal quantum number of the electron. Estimatethe first ionization energy of Li. (c) Compare the resultof your calculation with the value reported in Table 7.4 andexplain the difference. (d) What value of the effective nuclearcharge gives the proper value for the ionization energy? Doesthis agree with your explanation in part (c)?
