Chemistry: Atoms First V1
Chemistry: Atoms First V1
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781259383120
Author: Burdge
Publisher: McGraw Hill Custom
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.97QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name for the elements associated with the given set of conditions should be determined using the periodic table.

Concept Introduction:

  • Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.
  • In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given particular name as follows,
  •                    Group-1Alkali metalGroup-2Alkaline metalsGroup-16ChalcogensGroup-17HalogensGroup-18Noble gases

  • Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.
  • Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an atom.  From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized.  But there is no specific distance from nucleus to electron due to electron cloud around the atom does not have well-defined boundary.

To identify the name for the elements present in periodic table with respect to the given set of conditions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name for the elements associated with the given set of conditions should be determined using the periodic table.

Concept Introduction:

  • Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.
  • In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given particular name as follows,
  •                    Group-1Alkali metalGroup-2Alkaline metalsGroup-16ChalcogensGroup-17HalogensGroup-18Noble gases

  • Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.
  • Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an atom.  From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized.  But there is no specific distance from nucleus to electron due to electron cloud around the atom does not have well-defined boundary.

To identify the name for the elements present in periodic table with respect to the given set of conditions.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name for the elements associated with the given set of conditions should be determined using the periodic table.

Concept Introduction:

  • Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.
  • In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given particular name as follows,
  •                    Group-1Alkali metalGroup-2Alkaline metalsGroup-16ChalcogensGroup-17HalogensGroup-18Noble gases

  • Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.
  • Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an atom.  From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized.  But there is no specific distance from nucleus to electron due to electron cloud around the atom does not have well-defined boundary.

To identify the name for the elements present in periodic table with respect to the given set of conditions.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name for the elements associated with the given set of conditions should be determined using the periodic table.

Concept Introduction:

  • Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.
  • In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given particular name as follows,
  •                    Group-1Alkali metalGroup-2Alkaline metalsGroup-16ChalcogensGroup-17HalogensGroup-18Noble gases

  • Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.
  • Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an atom.  From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized.  But there is no specific distance from nucleus to electron due to electron cloud around the atom does not have well-defined boundary.

To identify the name for the elements present in periodic table with respect to the given set of conditions.

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