Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained. Concept Introduction: An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy . If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy . If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases. The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding. To explain the trend in first ionization energy

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Answer 1

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Trend in first ionization energy using third period of periodic table has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

An atom can be converted into an ion by removing an electron from its outermost shell or adding electron to the outermost shell. An amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom to form a cation. The minimum energy required for removing an electron from an atom in gaseous phase is known as ionization energy.

If one electron is removed from the atom to form a cation, the energy required is known as first ionization energy. If another electron is removed from the formed ion, the energy required is known as second ionization energy and this goes on. Second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy because the effective nuclear charge increases.

The trend followed in a periodic table for ionization energy is, it increases across the period and decreases down the group. This is because; across the period, the electrons are added to the same orbital and hence decrease in shielding. However, down the group, the electrons are added to a new sub-shell and hence increase in shielding.

To explain the trend in first ionization energy

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1WE Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPA Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPB Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1.1SR Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1.2SR Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1.3SR Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2WE Ch. 4.2 - Without using a periodic table, give the...Ch. 4.2 - Identify the elements represented by (a)...

Solution Summary: The author explains the trend in first ionization energy using the third period of periodic table.

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