EBK CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
14th Edition
ISBN: 8220100663482
Author: MCCREARY
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 82AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To explain why 
is smaller the 
and why 
is larger than 
Concept Introduction:
The size of an ion is determined by two factors:
- Effective nuclear charge: It is defined as the amount of pull each electron experiences toward the nucleus of the atom. Higher Effective nuclear charge leads to smaller size and vice versa.
- Interelectronic repulsions: In the subshell of an element, there are constant repulsions between the electrons due to the same charge on them. As a result, these repulsions expand the electronic cloud of the atom thereby enlarging the atom.
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My Organic Chemistry textbook says about the formation of cyclic hemiacetals, "Such intramolecular reactions to form five- and six-membered rings are faster than the corresponding intermolecular reactions. The two reacting functional groups, in this case OH and C=O, are held in close proximity, increasing the probability of reaction."According to the book, the formation of cyclic hemiacetals occurs in acidic conditions. So my question is whether the carbonyl group in this reaction reacts first with the end alcohol on the same molecule or with the ethylene glycol. And, given the explanation in the book, if it reacts first with ethylene glycol before its own end alcohol, why would it? I don't need to know the final answer. I need to know WHY it would not undergo an intermolecular reaction prior to reacting with the ethylene glycol if that is the case. Please do not use an AI answer.
Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution
Highlight in red each acidic location on the organic molecule at left. Highlight in blue each basic location on the organic molecule at right.
Note for advanced students: we mean acidic or basic in the Brønsted-Lowry sense only.
Cl
N
شیخ
x
G
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - What are the structural differences among chlorine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - What are the charges on simple ions formed from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - In what group of the periodic table would elements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - 11. Write Lewis symbols for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis symbol for each species in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - There are two common binary ionic compounds formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Use Lewis dot symbols to show the sharing of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - 39. Supply a formula for the name or a name for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Classify the bonds in the following as ionic or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72APCh. 4 - Prob. 73APCh. 4 - Prob. 74APCh. 4 - Prob. 75APCh. 4 - Prob. 76APCh. 4 - Prob. 77APCh. 4 - Prob. 78APCh. 4 - Prob. 79APCh. 4 - Prob. 80APCh. 4 - Prob. 81APCh. 4 - Prob. 82APCh. 4 - Prob. 83APCh. 4 - Prob. 84APCh. 4 - Prob. 85APCh. 4 - Prob. 86APCh. 4 - Prob. 87APCh. 4 - Prob. 88APCh. 4 - Prob. 89APCh. 4 - Prob. 90APCh. 4 - Prob. 91APCh. 4 - Prob. 92APCh. 4 - Prob. 93APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTECh. 4 - 4.3 Sodium chloride (NaCI) is a metal-nonmetal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9CTECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10CTECh. 4 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 4 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 4 - Prepare a PowerPoint, poster, or other...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CGPCh. 4 - Prob. 5CGPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CHQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CHQ
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