Draw the mechanism for the following Friedel-Craft reaction.AlBr3Br

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Answered: Draw the mechanism for the following…

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter13: Substitution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E

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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is the alcohol found in beverages. It is oxidized in the body to acetaldehyde by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Methanol (CH3OH), also known as wood alcohol, is converted to formaldehyde by the same enzyme. Acetaldehyde is toxic, but formaldehyde is far more toxic to humans, which is why the ingestion of relatively small amounts of methanol can cause blindness or death. One treatment for mild methanol poisoning is the administration of ethanol. Why might a doctor choose this treatment? A. Ethanol likely irreversibly binds to alcohol dehydrogenase which prevents the formation of formaldehyde. B. The doctor has given up on the patient and administers ethanol for sedation. C. Ethanol must act as a competitive inhibitor for the alcohol dehydrogenase and therefore slows the formation of formaldehyde. D. The ethanol is likely an uncompetitive inhibitor and binds to a site other than the active site of the enzyme.
When propene reacts with gaseous hydrogen bromide, HBr, two products, 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane are formed. The reaction is a two-step process in which the electrophilic attack occurs in the first step. Identify the electrophile in this reaction Draw a diagram showing the first step of the reaction that leads to the production of 2-bromopropane.
Determine the major product of the reaction.
Draw the energy diagram for the reaction of the acetate ion with methyl bromide (CH3Br). Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
The addition of water to aldehydes and ketones occurs rapidly, although it is not thermodynamically favored. What would be the product for the reaction above? Hint: Think of the self-ionization of water and the polarity of the carbonyl group.
Draw the structure of the product of the reaction.
1. What changes in color occur when bromine reacts with an alkene?
What are the differences between electrophilic reactions and nucleophilic reactions?
Select the correct products for the first reaction. The second question is select the correct product for the reaction (only one answer).
What is the organic molecule X of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.
Draw the structure of the following compounds: 3-bromo-1-cyclopropyl-2-methylbutane 2-hydroxycyclopentane 3-isopropoxypentane 4-hydroxypentanoic acid
Draw the major and minor products of the molecule

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Draw the mechanism for the following Friedel-Craft reaction. AlBr3 Br