The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined Concept Introduction: VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs. The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally. Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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3. Consider the compounds below and determine if they are aromatic, antiaromatic, or non-aromatic. In case of aromatic or anti-aromatic, please indicate number of I electrons in the respective systems. (Hint: 1. Not all lone pair electrons were explicitly drawn and you should be able to tell that the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons should reside in which hybridized atomic orbital 2. You should consider ring strain- flexibility and steric repulsion that facilitates adoption of aromaticity or avoidance of anti- aromaticity) H H N N: NH2 N Aromaticity (Circle) Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic aromatic TT electrons Me H Me Aromaticity (Circle) Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic aromatic πT electrons H HH…

A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g) She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (minutes) [IH] 0 0.800M 1.0 0.301 M 2.0 0.185 M 3.0 0.134M 4.0 0.105 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = 0 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 3CHQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional shape and Lewis dot structure of should be determined

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The three-dimensional structure and Lewis dot structure of should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 20

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 21

(3)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The angle of bent geometry of dichlorocarbene should be determined using its Lewis structure.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR theory: This theory was developed to predict the shapes of covalent molecules in which atoms are joined together with single covalent bond. According to this theory

The electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule tend to stay in space as far as possible so that repulsive forces between electron pairs are minimum

The geometry or shape of the molecule is determined by the orientation of electron pairs.

The shape of the molecule is regular if the electron pairs around the central atom are shared pairs only because they exert repulsive forces equally

The shape are irregular if they have shared as well as lone pair around the central atom because they exert repulsive forces unequally.

Lewis dot structure: The structure which shows the distribution valance electrons of all the atoms involved in bonding. This includes bonding electrons as well as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 4 - What are the structural differences among chlorine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 4 - What are the charges on simple ions formed from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 4 - In what group of the periodic table would elements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 10P

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