Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 9Q
To determine
To find:
The change in the probability of detecting the electron in a small length of the x axis
a) At the center of the well
b) Near one of the well walls.
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An electron is trapped in a square well potential of infinite depth with width L. If the electron is in the ground state, which of the following values is closest to the probability of finding the electron between x = 0 and x = L/3?
(A)35% (B)25% (C)20% (D)15% (E)10%
An electron is trapped in a finite potential well that is deep enough to allow the electron to exist in a state with n= 4. How many points of (a) zero probability and (b) maximum probability does its matter wave have within the well?
An electron is confined to a potential well of width 0.350 nm. (a) Find the ground-level energy E1-IDW if the well is infinitely deep. If instead the depth U0 of the well is six times the value of E1-IDW, find (b) the ground-level energy and (c) the minimum energy required to free the electron from the well.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1QCh. 39 - Prob. 2QCh. 39 - Prob. 3QCh. 39 - Prob. 4QCh. 39 - Prob. 5QCh. 39 - Prob. 6QCh. 39 - Prob. 7QCh. 39 - Prob. 8QCh. 39 - Prob. 9QCh. 39 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11QCh. 39 - Prob. 12QCh. 39 - Prob. 13QCh. 39 - Prob. 14QCh. 39 - Prob. 15QCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3PCh. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PCh. 39 - Prob. 62PCh. 39 - Prob. 63PCh. 39 - Prob. 64PCh. 39 - A diatomic gas molcculc consistsof two atoms of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 66PCh. 39 - Prob. 67PCh. 39 - Prob. 68PCh. 39 - Prob. 69PCh. 39 - Prob. 70PCh. 39 - An old model of a hydrogen atom has the charge e...Ch. 39 - Prob. 72PCh. 39 - Prob. 73P
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Similar questions
- We can approximate an electron moving in a nanowire (a small, thin wire) as a one-dimensional infi nite square-well potential. Let the wire be 2.0 μm long. The nanowire is cooled to a temperature of 13 K, and we assume the electron’s average kinetic energy is that of gas molecules at this temperature ( 3kT/2). (a) What are the three lowest possible energy levels of the electrons? (b) What is the approximate quantum number of electrons moving in the wire?arrow_forwardAn electron is bound in a square well of width 1.50 nm and depth U0 = 6E1-IDW. If the electron is initially in the ground level and absorbs a photon, what maximum wavelength can the photon have and still liberate the electron from the well?arrow_forwardThe ground state energy of an electron in a one-dimensional trap with zero potential energy in the interior and infinite potential energy at the walls is 2.0 eV. If the width of the well is doubled, the ground state energy will be:arrow_forward
- A 30-eV electron is incident on a square barrier of height 40 eV.(A) What is the probability that the electron tunnels through the barrier if its width is 1.0 nm?arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in an infi nite square-well potential of width 0.70 nm. If the electron is initially in the n = 4 state, what are the various photon energies that can be emitted as the electron jumps to the ground state?arrow_forwardA particle is in a three-dimensional box. The y length of the box is twice the x length, and the z length is one-third of the y length. (a) What is the energy difference between the first excited level and the ground level? (b) Is the first excited level degenerate? (c) In terms of the x length, where is the probability distribution the greatest in the lowest-energy level?arrow_forward
- Suppose that an electron trapped in a one- dimensional infinite well of width 250 pm is excited from its first excited state (n =2) to its third excited state (n = 4). The energy that %3D must be transferred to the electron for this quantum jump is,arrow_forwardThree electrons are trapped in three different one-dimensional infinite potential wells of widths (a) 50 pm, (b) 200 pm, and (c) 100 pm. Rank the electrons according to their ground-state energies, greatest first.arrow_forwardThe ground-state energy of an electron trapped in a onedimensional infinite potential well is 2.6 eV.What will this quantity be if the width of the potential well is doubled?arrow_forward
- A proton and an electron are trapped in identical onedimensional infinite potential wells; each particle is in its ground state. At the center of the wells, is the probability density for the proton greater than, less than, or equal to that of the electron?arrow_forwardA particle is in the ground state of an inifite square well with walls at x = 0 and x = a. Suddenly the right wall moves from x = a to x = 2a. If the energy of the particle is measured after the wall expansion, what will be the most probable value of the probability of getting this resultarrow_forward*24 Figure 39-30 shows a two-dimen- sional, infinite-potential well lying in an xy plane that contains an electron. We probe for the electron along a line that bisects L, and find three points at which the detection probability is maximum. Figure 39-30 Problem 24. Those points are separated by 2.00 nm. Then we probe along a line that bisects L, and find five points at which the detection probability is maximum. Those points are sep- arated by 3.00 nm. What is the energy of the electron?arrow_forward
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