Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 39, Problem 66P
To determine
To find:
The probability that the hydrogen atom electron is inside its nucleus.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Assume that the nucleus of an atom can be regarded as a three-dimensional box of width 2·10-14 m. If a proton moves as a particle in this box, find:
(a) The ground-state energy of proton in MeV.
(b) The energies of the first and second excited sates.
(c) What are the degenerates of these states?
(a) An electron and a 0.0400 kg bullet each have a velocity of magnitude 510 m/s, accurate to within 0.0100%. Within what lower limit could we determine the position of each object along the
direction of the velocity? (Give the lower limit for the electron in mm and that for the bullet in m.)
for the electron
0.01136
for the bullet
2.585e-34
mm
m
(b) What If? Within what lower limit could we determine the position of each object along the direction of the velocity if the electron and the bullet were both relativistic, traveling at 0.450c
measured with the same accuracy? (Give the lower limit for the electron in nm and that for the bullet in m.)
for the electron
for the bullet
4.2899
X nm
9.76445e-42 X m
We can approximate an electron moving in a nanowire (a small, thin wire) as a one-dimensional infi nite square-well potential. Let the wire be 2.0 μm long. The nanowire is cooled to a temperature of 13 K, and we assume the electron’s average kinetic energy is that of gas molecules at this temperature ( 3kT/2). (a) What are the three lowest possible energy levels of the electrons? (b) What is the approximate quantum number of electrons moving in the wire?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1QCh. 39 - Prob. 2QCh. 39 - Prob. 3QCh. 39 - Prob. 4QCh. 39 - Prob. 5QCh. 39 - Prob. 6QCh. 39 - Prob. 7QCh. 39 - Prob. 8QCh. 39 - Prob. 9QCh. 39 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11QCh. 39 - Prob. 12QCh. 39 - Prob. 13QCh. 39 - Prob. 14QCh. 39 - Prob. 15QCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3PCh. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PCh. 39 - Prob. 62PCh. 39 - Prob. 63PCh. 39 - Prob. 64PCh. 39 - A diatomic gas molcculc consistsof two atoms of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 66PCh. 39 - Prob. 67PCh. 39 - Prob. 68PCh. 39 - Prob. 69PCh. 39 - Prob. 70PCh. 39 - An old model of a hydrogen atom has the charge e...Ch. 39 - Prob. 72PCh. 39 - Prob. 73P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a very simplistic model of atomic nucleus in 1D: a proton is completely localized in a 1D box of width L = 1.00 × 10¬14m. In other words, the proton wavefunction outside of the "nucleus" is zero. Note that L represents a typical nuclear radius. (A) What are the energies of the ground and the first excited states? If the proton makes a transition from the first excited state to the ground state, what is the angular frequency of the emitted photon? (B) What is the probability that the proton in its ground state (i.e., the lowest energy state) is not found in the distance L/12 around each boundary of the box? (C) Using the uncertainty principle, derive a minimum possible value on the momentum uncertainty in the second state above the ground state. (D) Compare your answer to the previous question (B) to probability distribution one would obtain for a classical particle. First argue about how the probability distribution would look for a classical object in its ground state. How…arrow_forwardAn alpha particle of mass 3727.4 x 106 eV/c² is trapped in a box of size L = 0.000001 nm = 106 nm (the size of a nucleus). Treat this as a 1D infinite square well. Find: (a) The n = 5 wavefunction and probability density. Draw a graph. (b) The ground state energy and first excited state. (c) The wavelength of a photon emitted when the alpha particle transitions from the first excited state to the ground state. [Note that wavelengths between 0.001 nm to 10 nm are x rays and less than 0.001 nm are gamma rays.] (d) The probability that the alpha particle is in the range x = 0 to x = 2/5L for the n= 5 state. (e) The expectation value of the position of the alpha particle for then=5 state. If by inspection, explain.arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a one-dimensional region of length 1.00 x 10-10 m (a typical atomic diameter). (a) Find the energies of the ground state and first two excited states. (b) How much energy must be supplied to excite the electron from the ground state to the sec- ond excited state? (c) From the second excited state, the electron drops down to the first excited state. How much energy is released in this process?arrow_forward
- Imagine a proton confined in an infinitely square well of length 10 fm, atypical nuclear diameter. Calculate the energy and wavelength associatedwith the photon emitted when the proton moves from n = 2 state to theground state.arrow_forwardAn atom with 2 neutrons, 1 proton, 1 electron, is in its ground state when one of its neutrons undergoes a nuclear decay β (n → p + e + ν). The produced electron is fired at high speed, while the proton remains confined in the nucleus, forming a Helium nucleus with the original electronspinning around him. Find the probability that the ion resulting from He + is in the state 1S.arrow_forward(WF-2) The wave function for a proton moving in 1D is given by: y(x) = Csin(x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ n and zero everywhere else. (a) Find the value of the normalization constant (C) for the wave function. (b) What is the probability of locating the proton between x = 0 and x = π/4? (c) What is the probability of locating the proton between x = π/2 and x = n?arrow_forward
- A particle of mass m is moving in an infinite 1D quantum well of width L. y,(x) = J? sinx. sin nAx L (a) How much energy must be given to the particle so it can transition from the ground state to the second excited state? (b) If the particle is in the first excited state, what is the probability of finding the particle between x = and x = ;? 2.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding A sodium atom nukes a transition from the first excited state the wound state, emitting a 589.0-nm photon with energy 2.105 eV. If the lifetime of this excited state is 16108s, what is the uncertainty in energy of this state? What is width of the corresponding line?arrow_forwardWhat is the ground state energy (in eV) of a proton confined to a one-dimensional box the size of the uranium nucleus that has a radius of approximately 15.0 fm?arrow_forward
- What is the minimum frequency of a photon required to ionize: (a) a He+ ion in its ground stare? (b) A Li2+ ion in its first excited state?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Find the expectation value of the position for a particle in the ground state of a harmonic oscillator using symmetry.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Suppose that a particle with energy E is moving along the x-axis and is in the region O and L. One possible wave function is (x,t)={AeiEt/hsinxL, when 0xL otherwise Determine the normalization constant.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning