Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 34P
To determine
To find:
a) Probability density
b) Probability density
c) Probability density
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Calculate the radial probability density P(r) for the hydrogen atom in its ground state at (a) r= 0, (b) r = a, and (c) r = 2a, where a is the Bohr radius.
For the hydrogen atom in its ground state, calculate (a) the probability density c2(r) and (b) the radial probability density P(r) for r = a, where a is the Bohr radius.
(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 5 state?
in J(b) Suppose the atom gains this energy through collisions among hydrogen atoms at a high temperature. At what temperature would the average atomic kinetic energy 3/2 * kBT be great enough to excite the electron? Here kB is Boltzmann's constant.
in K
Chapter 39 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1QCh. 39 - Prob. 2QCh. 39 - Prob. 3QCh. 39 - Prob. 4QCh. 39 - Prob. 5QCh. 39 - Prob. 6QCh. 39 - Prob. 7QCh. 39 - Prob. 8QCh. 39 - Prob. 9QCh. 39 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11QCh. 39 - Prob. 12QCh. 39 - Prob. 13QCh. 39 - Prob. 14QCh. 39 - Prob. 15QCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3PCh. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PCh. 39 - Prob. 62PCh. 39 - Prob. 63PCh. 39 - Prob. 64PCh. 39 - A diatomic gas molcculc consistsof two atoms of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 66PCh. 39 - Prob. 67PCh. 39 - Prob. 68PCh. 39 - Prob. 69PCh. 39 - Prob. 70PCh. 39 - An old model of a hydrogen atom has the charge e...Ch. 39 - Prob. 72PCh. 39 - Prob. 73P
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- For a hydrogen atom in an excited state with principal quantum number n, show that the smallest angle that the orbital angular momentum vector can make with respect to the z-axis is =cos1( n1n) .arrow_forwardFor an electron in a hydrogen atom in the n=2 state, compute: (a) the angular momentum; (b) the kinetic energy; (c) the potential energy; and (d) the total energy.arrow_forward(a) How much energy is required to cause an electron in hydrogen to move from the n = 2 state to the n = 5 state?in J(b) Suppose the atom gains this energy through collisions among hydrogen atoms at a high temperature. At what temperature would the average atomic kinetic energy 3/2 * kBT be great enough to excite the electron? Here kB is Boltzmann's constant. in Karrow_forward
- The radial probability density of a hydrogen wavefunction in the 1s state is given by P (r) = |47r² (R1s(r))²| , where ao is the Bohr radius. Using the standard integral and the radial wavefunction R1, (r) = z e , 3/2 z" e-k dæ = , calculate the standard deviation in the radial position from the nucleus for the 1s state in the Hydrogen atom. Give your answer in units of the Bohr radius ao.arrow_forwardAn electron is in a hydrogen atom with n = 2 and ℓ = 1. (a) Find all the possible angles between the orbital angular momentum vector and the z-axis. (b) Suppose the atom absorbs a photon and rises from the n = 2 and ℓ = 1 state to the n = 3 state. Using conversation of angular momentum, what are the possible values of the final value of ℓ in the n = 3 state?arrow_forwardForm factor of atomic hydrogen. For the hydrogen atom in its ground state, the number density is n(r) = (ra)¯ exp(-2r/a), where a, is the Bohr radius. Show that the form factor is fc = 16/(4 + G*a)*. %3Darrow_forward
- The radial part of the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom д ħ ² l ( l + 1 ) Ze² 240² or (2² (1) 2μr dr ər R(r) = ER(r) 2μr² + -R(r) – Απε has eigenvalues that depend on only the principal quantum number, n. True Falsearrow_forwardAn electron occupying the n = 6 shell of an atom carries z-component orbital angular momentum = (–2) × h/2π. Given that the electron’s total orbital angular momentum is x × h/2π, what is the maximum possible value of numberx (remember to use the scientific notation)?arrow_forwardYou are working on determining the angle that separates two hybridized orbitals. In the process of determining the coefficients in front of the various atomic orbitals, you align the first one along the z-axis and the second in the x/z-plane (so o = 0). The second hybridized orbital was determined to be: W2 = R1s + R2p, sin 0 + R2p, cos 0 Determine the angle, 0, in degrees to one decimal place (XX.X) that separates these two orbitals. Assume that the angle will be between 0 and 90 degrees.arrow_forward
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