Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 39, Problem 54P
To determine
To find:
a) Graph of
b) Analytically show that
c) The radial probability density
d) Show that
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The wave function for the Is state of an electron in the hydrogen
atom is
VIs(P) =
e-p/ao
where ao is the Bohr radius. The probability of finding the electron in
a region W of R³ is equal to
J, P(x, y, 2) dV
where, in spherical coordinates,
p(p) = |V1s(P)²
Use integration in spherical coordinates to show that the probability of
finding the electron at a distance greater than the Bohr radius is equal to
5/e = 0.677. (The Bohr radius is ao =5.3 x 10-1" m, but this value
is not needed.)
The average value (or expected value) of r^k, where r is the distance of an electron in the state with principal quantum number n and orbital quantum number leo proton in the hydrogen atom is given by the integral below, where Pnl(r) is a radial probability density of the state with quantum number n, lek is an arbitrary power. For an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom.
a) calculate <r>nl in terms of the Bohr radius aB
b) calculate <l/r>nl in terms of aB
c) calculate <U(r)>nl, where U(r) = -e^2/(4piE0r). Respond in eV units.
d) Considering also that the electron is in the ground state, estimate the expected value for two kinetic energy <K> and its mean quadratic velocity v.
e) Is it justifiable to disregard relativistic corrections for this system? Justify.
The total probability of finding an electron in the hydrogen atom is related to the integral
∫ r2 e-2r/ao dr
Where r is the distance of the electron from the nucleus and ao is the Bohr radius. Evaluate thisintegral.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1QCh. 39 - Prob. 2QCh. 39 - Prob. 3QCh. 39 - Prob. 4QCh. 39 - Prob. 5QCh. 39 - Prob. 6QCh. 39 - Prob. 7QCh. 39 - Prob. 8QCh. 39 - Prob. 9QCh. 39 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11QCh. 39 - Prob. 12QCh. 39 - Prob. 13QCh. 39 - Prob. 14QCh. 39 - Prob. 15QCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3PCh. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PCh. 39 - Prob. 62PCh. 39 - Prob. 63PCh. 39 - Prob. 64PCh. 39 - A diatomic gas molcculc consistsof two atoms of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 66PCh. 39 - Prob. 67PCh. 39 - Prob. 68PCh. 39 - Prob. 69PCh. 39 - Prob. 70PCh. 39 - An old model of a hydrogen atom has the charge e...Ch. 39 - Prob. 72PCh. 39 - Prob. 73P
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