University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.5DQ
To determine
Why the metals at home do not lose the electrons on turning the lights on.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the photoelectric effect, electrons are never emitted from a metal if the frequency of the incoming light is below a certain threshold value. This is becauseA. Photons of lower-frequency light don’t have enough energy to eject an electron.B. The electric field of low-frequency light does not vibrate the electrons rapidly enough to eject them.C. The number of photons in low-frequency light is too small to eject electrons.D. Low-frequency light does not penetrate far enough into the metal to eject electrons.
When a photoconductor is exposed to light
a. less current flows through it
b.its resistance increases
c.it becomes less conductive
d.it becomes more conductive
e.it acts like an insulator
Light falling on a metal surface causes electrons to be emitted
from the metal by the photoelectric effect. As we increase the
intensity of this light, but keep its wavelength the same (there
may be more than one correct answer),
A. The number of electrons emitted from the metal increases.
B. The number of electrons emitted from the metal does not
change.
C. The maximum speed of the emitted electrons does not
change.
D. The maximum speed of the emitted electrons increases.
Chapter 38 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Silicon films become better electrical conductors...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2TYUCh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3TYUCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.2DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.3DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.4DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.5DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.6DQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.7DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.8DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.9DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.10DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.11DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.13DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.14DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.15DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.16DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.17DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.2ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.3ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.4ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.5ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.6ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.7ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.8ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.9ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.10ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.11ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.12ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.13ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.14ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.15ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.16ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.17ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.18ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.19ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.20ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.21ECh. 38 - An electron and a positron are moving toward each...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.23ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.24ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.25ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.27PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.28PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.29PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.30PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.31PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.32PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.33PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.34PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.35PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.36PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.39PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.40CPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.42PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.43PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.44PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.45PP
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- Figure P24.52 shows portions of the energy-level diagrams of the helium and neon atoms. An electrical discharge excites the He atom from its ground state (arbitrarily assigned the energy E1 = 0) to its excited state of 20.61 eV. The excited He atom collides with a Ne atom in its ground state and excites this atom to the state at 20.66 eV. Lasing action takes place for electron transitions from E3 to E2 in the Ne atoms. From the data in the figure, show that the wavelength of the red HeNe laser light is approximately 633 nm. Figure P24.52arrow_forward(a) What is the momentum of a 0.0100-nm-wavelength photon that could detect details of an atom? (b) What is its energy in MeV?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in energy between the nx=ny=nz=4 state and the state with the next higher energy? What is the percentage change in the energy between the nx=ny=nz=4 state and the state with the next higher energy? (b) Compare these with the difference in energy and the percentage change in the energy between the nx=ny=nz=400 state and the state with the next higher energy.arrow_forward
- An excimer laser used for vision correction emits UV radiation with a wavelength of 193 nm. (a) Calculate the photon energy in eV. (b) These photons are used to evaporate corneal tissue, which is very similar to water in its properties. Calculate the amount of energy needed per molecule of water to make the phase change from liquid to gas. That is, divide the heat of vaporization in kJ/kg by the number of water molecules in a kilogram, (c) Convert this to eV and compare to the photon energy. Discuss the implications.arrow_forwardFigure 30.39 shows the energy-level diagram for neon. (a) Verity that the energy of the photon emitted when neon goes from its metastable state to the one immediately below is equal to 1.96 eV. (b) Show that the wavelength of this radiation is 633 nm. (c) What wavelength is emitted when the neon makes a direct transition to its ground state?arrow_forward(a) If the power output of a 650-kHz radio station is 50.0 kW, how many photons per second are produced? (b) If the radio waves are broadcast uniformly in all directions, find the number of photons per second per square meter at a distance of 100 km. Assume no reflection from the ground or absorption by the air.arrow_forward
- B1arrow_forwardsee attachedarrow_forwardThe following observations are made about the photoelectric effect : 1. No electrons are emitted below the threshold frequency 2. Above the threshold frequency, the energy of the emitted electrons depends only on the frequency of light 3. Increasing the intensity of the light increases the number of emitted electrons Which, if any, of these observations can be explained by a wave theory of light? A B C D All of them 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only None of themarrow_forward
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