University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.37P
(a)
To determine
To plot: the graph with the given data so that the data points fall close to a straight line.
(b)
To determine
The Planck’s constant and the work function of the surface.
(c)
To determine
The longest
(d)
To determine
The wavelength of light that is required to produce photoelectrons with kinetic energy
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In developing night-vision equipment, you need to measure the work function for a metal surface, so you perform a photoelectric-effect experiment. You measure the stopping potential V0 as a function of the wavelength l of the light that is incident on the surface. You get the results in the table.
In your analysis, you use c = 2.998 x 108m/s and e = 1.602 x 10-19 C, which are values obtained in other experiments. (a) Select a way to plot your results so that the data points fall close to a straight line. Using that plot, find the slope and y-intercept of the best-fit straight line to the data. (b) Use the results of part (a) to calculate Planck’s constant h (as a test of your data) and the work function (in eV) of the surface. (c) What is the longest wavelength of light that will produce photoelectrons from this surface? (d) What wavelength of light is required to produce photoelectrons with kinetic energy 10.0 eV?
In a photoelectric effect experiment, it is found
that no current flows unless the incident light has
a wavelength shorter than 359 nm nm.
What stopping potential will be needed to halt the
current if light of 225 nm falls on the surface?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
μA
2.249
V
Vo
=
When developing a night vision night vision equipment, you need to measure the work function for the surface of a metal, so you perform a photoelectric photoelectric effect experiment. You measure the cutoff potential V0 as a function of of the wavelength À of light striking the surface. The results appear in the following table. In your analysis, you use c = 2.998 X 10^8 m/s and e = 1.602 X 10^-19 C, which are values obtained in other experiments. (a) Select a way to represent your results graphicallyso that the data points are close to a straight line. Using this graph, find the slope and the intercept y of the straight line that best fits the data. (b) Use the results from (a) to calculate the Planck constant h (as a test of your data) and the work function ( in and V) of the surface. ( c) What is the longest wavelength of light that will produce photoelectrons from this surface? (d) What wavelength of wavelength of light is required to produce photoelectrons with a kinetic energy…
Chapter 38 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Silicon films become better electrical conductors...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2TYUCh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3TYUCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.2DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.3DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.4DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.5DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.6DQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.7DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.8DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.9DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.10DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.11DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.13DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.14DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.15DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.16DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.17DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.2ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.3ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.4ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.5ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.6ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.7ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.8ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.9ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.10ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.11ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.12ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.13ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.14ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.15ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.16ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.17ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.18ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.19ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.20ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.21ECh. 38 - An electron and a positron are moving toward each...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.23ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.24ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.25ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.27PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.28PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.29PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.30PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.31PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.32PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.33PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.34PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.35PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.36PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.39PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.40CPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.42PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.43PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.44PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.45PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 600-nm light falls on a photoelectric surface and electrons with the maximum kinetic energy of 0.17 eV are emitted. Determine (a) the work function and (b) the cutoff frequency of the surface. (c) What is the stopping potential when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm?arrow_forwardA 400-nm laser beam is projected onto a calcium electrode. The power of the laser beam is 2.00 mW and the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV. (a) How many photoelectrons per second are ejected? (b) What net power is carried away by photoelectrons?arrow_forward(a) What is the energy of an electron whose de Brogue wavelength is that of a photon of yellow light with wavelength 590 nm? (b) What is the de Brogue wavelength of an electron whose energy is that of the photon of yellow light?arrow_forward
- Atoms can be ionized by thermal collisions, such as at the high temperatures found in the solar corona. One such ion is C+5, a carbon atom with only a single electron. (a) By what factor are the energies of its hydrogen-like levels greater than those of hydrogen? (b) What is the wavelength of the first line in this ion's Paschen series? (c) What type of EM radiation is this?arrow_forwardA 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forwardA strange metallic rock is found and is being tested. Suppose that light with a frequency of 9.40 ✕ 1014 Hz is incident upon the rock and a stopping potential of 1.50 V is needed to reduce the electron current to zero in a photoelectric experiment.What is the minimum frequency of light for which electrons are still ejected from the surface of this material? Hzarrow_forward
- b) Two light sources are used in a photoelectric experiment to determine the work function for a particular metal surface. When green light from a mercury lamp (2 = 546.1 nm) is used, a stopping potential of 0.376 V reduces the photocurrent to zero. Based on this measurement, %3D i. Calculate the work function for this metal. ii. If the yellow light from a helium discharge tube (2 = 587.5 nm) is used, find the %3D new stopping potential.arrow_forwardAn electron and a 6.50 kg bowling ball each have 4.60 eV of kinetic energy. HINT (a) Calculate ?e, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron (in m). m (b) Calculate ?b, the de Broglie wavelength of the bowling ball (in m). m (c) Calculate the wavelength ?p of a 4.60 eV photon (in m). marrow_forwardBarium has a work function of 2.48 eV. 1. a) What is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons if the metal is illuminated by UV light of wavelength 365 nm? 2. b) What is their speed?arrow_forward
- Fresh out of university you've been hired to do some photoelectron spectroscopy. You have a lamp that outputs an unknown wavelength of light. When the light is incident on a metal with a work function of 6.31 eV, you observe a stopping voltage equal to 4.21 V. What is the wavelength of the light? (unit in nm).arrow_forwardWhen the light of wavelength 250 nm is incident on a metal surface, the maximum speed of the photoelectrons is 4.0 × 105 m/s, what is the work function of the metal in electron-volts?B. Assume that a 100-W light bulb gives off 2.50% of its energy as visible light of wavelength 500 nm. How many photons of visible light are given off in 1.0 min?arrow_forwardIn a photoelectric effect experiment, electrons emerge from a copper surface with a maximum kinetic energy of 1.10 eV when light shines on the surface. The work function of copper is 4.65 eV. Which one of the following values is closest to the wavelength of the light? 220 nm 1100 nm 360 nm 150 nmarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill