Many practical circuit elements are non-linear; however, it is usually possible to linearize the V-I relationship near any specific point on the non-linear V-I curve. Such a point is often referred to as an operating point. In other words, in the vicinity of an operating point [ V 0 , I 0 ] the V-I relationship can be linearly approximated by: I = m V + B where m = slope b = int ercept The inverse to the slope m at the operating point is defined as incremental resistance R i n c : R i n c = d V d I | [ V 0 , I 0 ] ≈ Δ V Δ I | [ V 0 , I 0 ] a. Refer to Figure P3.77 and find the operating point of the non-linear element. b. Find the incremental resistance of the non-linear element at the operating point. c. If V T is increased to 20 V, what is the new operating point and the new incremental resistance?
Many practical circuit elements are non-linear; however, it is usually possible to linearize the V-I relationship near any specific point on the non-linear V-I curve. Such a point is often referred to as an operating point. In other words, in the vicinity of an operating point [ V 0 , I 0 ] the V-I relationship can be linearly approximated by: I = m V + B where m = slope b = int ercept The inverse to the slope m at the operating point is defined as incremental resistance R i n c : R i n c = d V d I | [ V 0 , I 0 ] ≈ Δ V Δ I | [ V 0 , I 0 ] a. Refer to Figure P3.77 and find the operating point of the non-linear element. b. Find the incremental resistance of the non-linear element at the operating point. c. If V T is increased to 20 V, what is the new operating point and the new incremental resistance?
Solution Summary: The author calculates the operating point of a non-linear element by applying KVL to the given circuit.
Many practical circuit elements are non-linear; however, it is usually possible to linearize the V-I relationship near any specific point on the non-linear V-I curve. Such a point is often referred to as an operating point. In other words, in the vicinity of an operating point
[
V
0
,
I
0
]
the V-I relationship can be linearly approximated by:
I
=
m
V
+
B
where
m
=
slope
b
=
int
ercept
The inverse to the slope m at the operating point is defined as incremental resistance
R
i
n
c
:
R
i
n
c
=
d
V
d
I
|
[
V
0
,
I
0
]
≈
Δ
V
Δ
I
|
[
V
0
,
I
0
]
a. Refer to Figure P3.77 and find the operating point of the non-linear element. b. Find the incremental resistance of the non-linear element at the operating point. c. If
V
T
is increased to 20 V, what is the new operating point and the new incremental resistance?
Deduce the function of the following circuit:
5V
Q3
2N6804
-ru
A
1kHz
5-V
-ru
Q2
Q1
2N6659
B
1kHz
5V.
Y. 04
2N6804
2N6659
XSC1
{}
to
(3
IL as below Express it using good value variables (V1, V2, R1, R2, R3, RF, and RlL.) find it. Using this formula, you can calculate the IL value when R1=2k, R2=R3=RF=10k and RL=1k ohms. find it.
Please someone help me to slove these two problems, and give me an explanation , thank you
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
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