Interpretation:
The different bonding arrangements in cellulose and starch give different properties.
The above statement should be explained.
Concept introduction:
A biological molecule which consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is known as saccharide or carbohydrate. The general formula of saccharide is
Saccharides (sugar) are classified as: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.
Monosaccharides are defined as a simpler carbohydrate which contains one sugar molecule and can’t ne hydrolysed into smaller carbohydrate.
Disaccharides are defined as a saccharide which contains two sugar molecules that is when two monosaccharides are linked by glycosidic bonds. It is a double ring structure.
Polysaccharides are defined as a saccharide which contains many units of sugar molecules that is more than two monosaccharides are linked by glycosidic bonds.
Explanation of Solution
Starch consists of many units of monosaccharide as it is a
Cellulose consists of many units of monosaccharide or sugar as it is a polymeric carbohydrate which consists of various sugar units linked with glycosidic bonds.
The structures of both cellulose and starch are similar as both contains similar ring structures consist of carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms.
Now, the linear structure of cellulose results in the strong and rigid structure as linear structure allows the chain (molecule) to stick with each other whereas the starch consist of glucose units which makes them insoluble in water results in the storage reservoir for energy.
In case of cellulose, monosaccharides units (glucose) are linked linearly with each other tightly in form of bundles.
In case of starch, monosaccharides units (glucose) are arranged in branch a manner and no tight bundles are formed unlike cellulose.
Hence, different bonding arrangements of cellulose and starch results in different functions and properties.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
- Show work with explanation. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardQ7. a. Draw the line-bond structure of the major product for the following reaction, if a reaction occurs, assume monohalogenation. b. Calculate the product ratios using the following information (hint: use the number of hydrogens in each category present to calculate the ratios). Chlorination: 1° Reactivity=1 2° Reactivity=4 Heat + Cl2 3° Reactivity=5arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't use hand rating and don't use Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Q10: Alkane halogenation a. Give the name and structures of the five isomeric hexanes. Page 4 of 5 Chem 0310 Organic Chemistry 1 Recitations b. For each isomer, give all the free radical monochlorination and monobromination products that are structurally isomeric.arrow_forwardQ9. The insecticide DDT (in the box below) is useful in controlling mosquito populations and has low toxicity to humans, but is dangerous to birds and fish. Hoping to alleviate the dangers, little Johnny Whizbang, an aspiring chemist, proposes a new version of DDT ("Bromo-DDT") and shows his synthesis to his boss. Will Johnny Whizbang's synthesis work? Or will he be fired? Assume there is an excess of bromine and polybrominated products can be separated. Explain why. CH3 Br2, light CBR3 ok-ok Br Br Br Br CI "Bromo-DDT" CCl 3 DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) CIarrow_forwardDifferentiate the terms Monotectic, Eutectic, Eutectoid, Peritectic, Peritectoid.arrow_forward
- Q5. Predict the organic product(s) for the following transformations. If no reaction will take place (or the reaction is not synthetically useful), write "N.R.". Determine what type of transition state is present for each reaction (think Hammond Postulate). I Br₂ CH3 F2, light CH3 Heat CH3 F₂ Heat Br2, light 12, light CH3 Cl2, lightarrow_forwarda. For the following indicated bonds, rank them in order of decreasing AH° for homolytic cleavage. Based on your answer, which bond would be most likely to break homolytically? (a) (c) H3C CH3 .CH3 CH3 CH3 (b) Page 1 of 5 Chem 0310 Organic Chemistry 1 Recitations b. Draw all the possible radical products for 2-methylbutane, and determine which bond is most likely to be broken.arrow_forwardA 5-m³ rigid tank contains 5 kg of water at 100°C. Determine (a) the pressure, (b) the total enthalpy, and (c) the mass of each phase of water.arrow_forward
- Q8. Draw the mechanism for this halogenation reaction. Show all steps including initiation, propagation, and recombination. Cl₂, hv CI Br Br2, hv, heatarrow_forwardQ6. Given the following alkanes, draw the most likely product to form upon monohalogenation with Br2 (keep in mind that this may not be the only product to form though). If the reaction was performed with Cl2 would there be more or less selectivity in the desired product formation? Why? (a) (b) (c)arrow_forwardQ4. Radicals a. For the following indicated bonds, rank them in order of decreasing AH° for homolytic cleavage. Based on your answer, which bond would be most likely to break homolytically? (c) CH3 CH3 H3C CH3 (a) CH3 (b)arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY