a.
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC names for the given carbonyl compounds.
Concept Introduction: Certain rules have to be followed while naming the carbonyl compounds. The longest carbon chain is one containing the
a.
Answer to Problem 42A
The IUPAC name of the given compound is Propan-2-one.
Explanation of Solution
In this, the longest chain containing the carbonyl group contains three carbons. The carbonyl group is in between the carbon chain so this will be a ketone. Since the carbonyl group is located on the second carbon it is named as Propan-2-one.
b.
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC names for the given carbonyl compounds.
Concept Introduction: Certain rules have to be followed while naming the carbonyl compounds. The longest carbon chain is one containing the aldehyde or ketone functional group. The suffix of aldehyde is -al and the suffix of the ketone is -one.
b.
Answer to Problem 42A
The IUPAC name of the given compound is Ethanal
Explanation of Solution
The longest chain contains two carbons. The carbonyl compound is present at the end of the carbon chain so it is an aldehyde. Since the carbonyl group is located at the first carbon it is named Ethanal.
c.
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC names for the given carbonyl compounds.
Concept Introduction: Certain rules have to be followed while naming the carbonyl compounds. The longest carbon chain is one containing the aldehyde or ketone functional group. The suffix of aldehyde is -al and the suffix of the ketone is -one.
c.
Answer to Problem 42A
The IUPAC name of the given compound is 3-methylbutanal
Explanation of Solution
The longest carbon chain contains four carbons. The carbonyl group is located at the end of the carbon chain so it is an aldehyde. There is a methyl group located at the third carbon. Therefore, the compound is named 3-methylbutanal.
d.
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC names for the given carbonyl compounds.
Concept Introduction: Certain rules have to be followed while naming the carbonyl compounds. The longest carbon chain is one containing the aldehyde or ketone functional group. The suffix of aldehyde is -al and the suffix of the ketone is -one.
d.
Answer to Problem 42A
The IUPAC name of the given compound is Hexane-3-one.
Explanation of Solution
The longest carbon chain contains six carbons. The carbonyl group is located in between the carbon chain so it is a ketone. Since the carbonyl carbon is the third carbon, it is named Hexane-3-one.
d.
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC names for the given carbonyl compounds.
Concept Introduction: Certain rules have to be followed while naming the carbonyl compounds. The longest carbon chain is one containing the aldehyde or ketone functional group. The suffix of aldehyde is -al and the suffix of the ketone is -one.
d.
Answer to Problem 42A
The IUPAC name of the given compound is 2-Phenylacetaldehyde.
Explanation of Solution
The carbon chain containing the functional group is given priority and that is considered the parent chain. Here, the carbon chain containing aldehyde has two carbons and the benzene ring will be the substituent. Therefore, it is named as 2-Phenylacetaldehyde.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
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- Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: O O + A ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. eserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center >arrow_forward(EXM 2, PRBLM 3) Here is this problem, can you explain it to me and show how its done. Thank you I need to see the work for like prbl solving.arrow_forwardcan someone draw out the reaction mechanism for this reaction showing all bonds, intermediates and side products Comment on the general features of the 1H-NMR spectrum of isoamyl ester provided belowarrow_forward
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