a.
Interpretation: To interpret the graph give the number of constitutional isomers for the given carbon atoms.
Concept Introduction: In constitutional isomers, the compound has the same molecular formula but the arrangement of atoms is different.
a.
Answer to Problem 86A
For five carbon
For seven carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 9.
For eight carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 18.
For nine carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 35.
For ten carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 75.
Explanation of Solution
The graph shows the study between the number of carbon atoms and the number of constitutional isomers which shows that on increasing the number of carbon atoms, the constitutional isomers increase.
Thus, for five carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 5.
For seven carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 9.
For eight carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 18.
For nine carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 35.
For ten carbon atoms, the number of constitutional isomers is 75.
b.
Interpretation: To give the change in the number of isomers between different carbon atoms.
Concept Introduction: In constitutional isomers, the compound has the same molecular formula but the arrangement of atoms is different.
b.
Answer to Problem 86A
In
Explanation of Solution
In alkanes, as the number of carbon atoms increases or the size of the molecule gets larger, then the formation of constitutional isomers also increases dramatically.
For example, the difference between the number of constitutional isomers in the case of seven and eight carbon atoms is nine while the difference between the number of constitutional isomers in the case of nine and ten carbon atoms is forty, this shows that on increasing the number of carbon atoms, the constitutional isomers also increase.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
- Rank the following compounds most to least acidic: a) О OH 요애 OH .OH flow flow О F F F F OH F b) Ha EN-Ha CI Ha F F CI Haarrow_forwarda) b) Provide arrows to show the mechanisms and then predict the products of the following acid base reaction. Use pKas to determine which way the reaction will favor (Hint: the lower pka acid will want to dissociate) Дон OH Ha OH NH2 c) H H-O-Harrow_forwardMATERIALS. Differentiate between interstitial position and reticular position.arrow_forward
- For each of the following, indicate whether the arrow pushes are valid. Do we break any rules via the arrows? If not, indicate what is incorrect. Hint: Draw the product of the arrow and see if you still have a valid structure. a. b. N OH C. H N + H d. e. f. مه N COHarrow_forwardDecide which is the most acidic proton (H) in the following compounds. Which one can be removed most easily? a) Ha Нь b) Ha Нь c) CI CI Cl Ha Ньarrow_forwardProvide all of the possible resonanse structures for the following compounds. Indicate which is the major contributor when applicable. Show your arrow pushing. a) H+ O: b) c) : N :O : : 0 d) e) Оarrow_forward
- Draw e arrows between the following resonance structures: a) b) : 0: :0: c) :0: N t : 0: بار Narrow_forwardDraw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. Cl Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check :☐ O-CH + Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardDraw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. Cl C O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check + O-CH3 Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- ✓ aw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. C Cl HO–CH O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check -3 ☐ : + D Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Cearrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
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