Chapter 22, Problem 69PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures of all isomeric amines that are not expected to produce any signal above 3000cm⁻¹ have to be found by using its molecular formula C₆H₁₅N.

Concept introduction:

The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.  This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.  Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms.  For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.  Nitrogen atoms are trivalent whereas hydrogen atoms are monovalent in nature.

To find: Get the structures of all isomeric amines that are not expected to produce any signal above 3000cm⁻¹ by using its molecular formula C₆H₁₅N

Find the valency for Carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and nitrogen (N) in C₆H₁₅N