Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between carboxylic acid given and the alcohol given has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between carboxylic acid given and the alcohol given has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between carboxylic acid given and the alcohol given has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardExplain why heat is needed in the hydrolysis of estersarrow_forwardWhat class of organic compound is formed when a carboxylic acid derivative reacts with an alcohol through alcoholysis? ester O carboxylic acid ether O alcoholarrow_forward
- Formation of Esters. Odor of ester Chemical Equation:arrow_forwardThe smell produced by methanol with salicylic acid * fruity odor acrid smell O peppermint O bubblegumarrow_forwardWhat is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forward
- 1. This structure will form when a hydroxyl group form a bond with a carbonyl group. a.Aldehyde b.Alcohol c.Hemiacetal d.straight chain formationarrow_forward4. What product forms in the reaction of one carboxylic acid molecule with an alcohol? A. wax B. fatty acid C. phospholipid D. steroid E. glycerolarrow_forwardWhat are the solubility properties of organic compounds?arrow_forward
- Give the structure of an alcohol that could be used to prepare each of the following compounds: a. b. c.arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the following entities. a. Propanoate ion b. Sodium propanoate c. Acetate ion d. Sodium acetatearrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the following molecules and use a dotted line to show the formation of hydrogen bonds: a. one molecule of 1-butanol and one molecule of ethanol b. cyclohexanol and waterarrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning