(a)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for ester has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for acid chloride has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for amide has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for acid anhydride has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- What is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forwardDescribe the Properties of Carboxylic Acids and Its Derivatives?arrow_forwardDefine physical properties of carboxylic acid derivatives ?arrow_forward
- Odour given when butyric acid react with isoamyl. Odour given when acetic acid react with isoamyl. Odour given when salicylic acid reacts with methanol Odour given when ethanol acid react with cinnamicarrow_forwardBriefly explain why alcoholic solutions (alcoholic NH2OHꞏHCl, alcoholic KOH, alcoholic HCl) are used in the hydroxamic acid test for esters, what happens if we use other solutions?arrow_forwardgive an example of an esterification reaction using hexanoic acid that will result in an esterarrow_forward
- Acid hydrolysis of ------------ produces carboxylic acids. a. Cyanides b. Alcohol c. Ester d. Hydrocarbonarrow_forwardAmide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forward1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forward
- Compare and contrast acid hydrolysis and base hydrolysis of carboxylic acid derivatives.arrow_forwardNOMENCLATURE, ANALYSIS & REACTIONSarrow_forward4. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be C. a ketone and alcohol A an acid and alcohol B. water and oxygen D. alkane and aldehydearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning