Chapter 15, Problem 15.45SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

$\text{pH}$ of the solution should be given, after the neutralization reaction of $\text{CsOH with}{\text{HNO}}_{\text{2}}$.

Concept introduction:

$\text{pH}$ is a logarithmic expression to express a solution is acidic, basic or neutral.  The $\text{pH}$ scale has values between 1 and 14 and on which 7 is neutral, below 7 values are more acidic in nature and above 7 values are more basic in nature.

The $\text{pH}$ is equal to ${\text{pH = -log}}_{\text{10}}{\text{[H}}^{\text{+}}\text{]}$

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

$\text{pH}$ of the solution should be given, after the neutralization reaction of ${\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\text{ and HBr}$.

Concept introduction:

$\text{pH}$ is a logarithmic expression to express a solution is acidic, basic or neutral.  The $\text{pH}$ scale has values between 1 and 14 and on which 7 is neutral, below 7 values are more acidic in nature and above 7 values are more basic in nature.

The $\text{pH}$ is equal to ${\text{pH = -log}}_{\text{10}}{\text{[H}}^{\text{+}}\text{]}$

Where, c is hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

$\text{pH}$ of the solution should be given, after the neutralization reaction of ${\text{KOH with HClO}}_{\text{4}}$.

Concept introduction:

$\text{pH}$ is a logarithmic expression to express a solution is acidic, basic or neutral.  The $\text{pH}$ scale has values between 1 and 14 and on which 7 is neutral, below 7 values are more acidic in nature and above 7 values are more basic in nature.

The $\text{pH}$ is equal to ${\text{pH = -log}}_{\text{10}}{\text{[H}}^{\text{+}}\text{]}$

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

$\text{pH}$ of the solution should be given, after the neutralization reaction of ${\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\text{ with HOBr}$.

Concept introduction:

$\text{pH}$ is a logarithmic expression to express a solution is acidic, basic or neutral.  The $\text{pH}$ scale has values between 1 and 14 and on which 7 is neutral, below 7 values are more acidic in nature and above 7 values are more basic in nature.

The $\text{pH}$ is equal to ${\text{pH = -log}}_{\text{10}}{\text{[H}}^{\text{+}}\text{]}$