
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given ketone has to be named using
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
Cyclic
ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given ketone has to be named using IUPAC nomenclature.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Chapter 15 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- Understanding the general acid-base properties of amino acids O Proteins Imagine each of the molecules shown below was found in an aqueous solution. Can you tell whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? molecule The solution is... 010 H3N-CH-C-OH CH HO CH3 O acidic O basic neutral O (unknown) H3N HO 0 O acidic O basic neutral ○ (unknown) H3N-CH-C-O CH2 CH3-CH-CH3 O acidic O basic Oneutral ○ (unknown) O= X H2N-CH-C-O CH3 CH CH3 acidic O basic O neutral ○ (unknown) ? 000arrow_forwardImagine each of the molecules shown below was found in an aqueous solution. Can you tell whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? molecule 0=0 H3N-CH-C-o HO CH2 OH The solution is... O acidic O basic O neutral O (unknown) H₂N acidic O basic O neutral ○ (unknown) + H3N O OH O acidic O basic O neutral O (unknown) H2N-CH-C-O CH3 O acidic O basic neutral ○ (unknown) X ? olo HEarrow_forwardRecognizing ampli Draw an a amino acid with a methyl (-CH3) side chain. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Carrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure name × HO OH ☐ OH CI CI O CI OH OHarrow_forwardく Check the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. COO H3N-C-H CH2 HO CH3 NH3 O CH3-CH CH2 OH Onone of them Explanation Check + H3N O 0. O OH + NH3 CH2 CH3-CH H2N C-COOH H O HIC + C=O H3N-C-O CH3- - CH CH2 OH Х 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure HO-C-CH2-CH3 O -OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-C-OH Explanation Check S namearrow_forward
- theres 2 productsarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this solvolysis reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. + CH3CH2OH Drawing Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OCH2CH3 || OEt Charges OH 00-> | Undo Reset | Br Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forwardDraw the major product of this SN1 reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. CH3CO2Na CH3CO2H Drawing + Br Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OAC Charges OH ОАс Na ဂ Br Undo Reset Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forward
- Organic Functional Groups entifying positions labeled with Greek letters in acids and derivatives 1/5 ssible, replace an H atom on the a carbon of the molecule in the drawing area with a ce an H atom on the ẞ carbon with a hydroxyl group substituent. ne of the substituents can't be added for any reason, just don't add it. If neither substi er the drawing area. O H OH Oneither substituent can be added. Check D 1 Accessibility ado na witharrow_forwardDifferentiate between electrophilic and nucleophilic groups. Give examples.arrow_forwardAn aldehyde/ketone plus an alcohol gives a hemiacetal, and an excess of alcohol gives an acetal. The reaction is an equilibrium; in aldehydes, it's shifted to the right and in ketones, to the left. Explain.arrow_forward
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