Videos
(a)
Interpretation:
The given structure has to be classified as an aldehyde, a ketone or neither.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly. The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly. The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given structure has to be classified as an aldehyde, a ketone or neither.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly. The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly. The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given structure has to be classified as an aldehyde, a ketone or neither.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly. The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly. The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given structure has to be classified as an aldehyde, a ketone or neither.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
An aldehyde is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom directly. The other group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
A ketone is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms directly. The groups attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- 3. Synthesize the following synthon from the indicated starting material. i HO.arrow_forwardIdentifying the stereochemistry of natural Write the complete common (not IUPAC) name of each molecule below. Note: if a molecule is one of a pair of enantiomers, be sure you start its name with D- or L- so we know which enantiomer it is. molecule H O-C-CH2 H3N. HN N H C=O common name (not the IUPAC name) NH3 ☐ H3N H ☐ CH2 Xarrow_forward> Draw the structure of alanine at pH 1.2. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- Understanding the general acid-base properties of amino acids O Proteins Imagine each of the molecules shown below was found in an aqueous solution. Can you tell whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? molecule The solution is... 010 H3N-CH-C-OH CH HO CH3 O acidic O basic neutral O (unknown) H3N HO 0 O acidic O basic neutral ○ (unknown) H3N-CH-C-O CH2 CH3-CH-CH3 O acidic O basic Oneutral ○ (unknown) O= X H2N-CH-C-O CH3 CH CH3 acidic O basic O neutral ○ (unknown) ? 000arrow_forwardImagine each of the molecules shown below was found in an aqueous solution. Can you tell whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? molecule 0=0 H3N-CH-C-o HO CH2 OH The solution is... O acidic O basic O neutral O (unknown) H₂N acidic O basic O neutral ○ (unknown) + H3N O OH O acidic O basic O neutral O (unknown) H2N-CH-C-O CH3 O acidic O basic neutral ○ (unknown) X ? olo HEarrow_forwardRecognizing ampli Draw an a amino acid with a methyl (-CH3) side chain. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Carrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure name × HO OH ☐ OH CI CI O CI OH OHarrow_forwardく Check the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. COO H3N-C-H CH2 HO CH3 NH3 O CH3-CH CH2 OH Onone of them Explanation Check + H3N O 0. O OH + NH3 CH2 CH3-CH H2N C-COOH H O HIC + C=O H3N-C-O CH3- - CH CH2 OH Х 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure HO-C-CH2-CH3 O -OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-C-OH Explanation Check S namearrow_forward
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