EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100547742
Author: STOKER
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.31EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether hexokinase is associated with carbohydrate digestion or the glycolysis metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage.

Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.

In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down and is converted into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Chapter 13, Problem 13.31EP , additional homework tip  1

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether lactase is associated with carbohydrate digestion or the glycolysis metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage.

Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.

In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down and is converted into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Chapter 13, Problem 13.31EP , additional homework tip  2

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether the hydrolysis reaction is associated with carbohydrate digestion or the glycolysis metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage.

Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.

In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down and is converted into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Chapter 13, Problem 13.31EP , additional homework tip  3

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate whether the dehydration reaction is associated with carbohydrate digestion or the glycolysis metabolic pathway.

Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrate molecules are joined together by glycosidic linkage.

Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.

In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down and is converted into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH coenzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Chapter 13, Problem 13.31EP , additional homework tip  4

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

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Chapter 13 Solutions

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6QQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 13.3 - Accumulation of which of the following substances...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.4 - The net yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.6 - Which of the following statements about ATP...Ch. 13.6 - Which of the following substances are participants...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.9 - Which of the following hormones promotes the...Ch. 13.9 - Which of the following pairs of hormones increases...Ch. 13.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13 - Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.10EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.11EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.12EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.13EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.14EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.15EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.17EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.18EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.19EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.20EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.21EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.22EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.23EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.24EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.25EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.26EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.27EPCh. 13 - Why is Step 3 of glycolysis called the commitment...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.29EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.30EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.31EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.32EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.33EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.34EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.35EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.36EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.37EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.38EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.39EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.40EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.41EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.42EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.44EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.45EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.47EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.48EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.49EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.50EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.51EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.52EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.53EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.54EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.55EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.56EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.57EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.58EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.59EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.60EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.61EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.62EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.63EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.64EPCh. 13 - What is the difference between the processing of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.67EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.68EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.69EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.70EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.71EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.72EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.73EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.74EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.75EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.76EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.77EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.78EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.79EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.80EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.81EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.82EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.83EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.84EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.85EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.86EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.87EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.88EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.89EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.90EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.91EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.92EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.93EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.94EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.95EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.96EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.97EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.98EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.99EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.100EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.101EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.102EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.103EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.104EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.105EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.106EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.107EPCh. 13 - What effect does insulin have on blood-glucose...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.109EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.110EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.111EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.112EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.113EPCh. 13 - What is the relationship between cAMP and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.115EPCh. 13 - Compare the biological functions of glucagon and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.117EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.118EP
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