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Interpretation:
The carbon content of the steel needs to be calculated. Whether the seel is hypoeutectoid or hypereutectoid needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Usually carbon is the most important commercial steel alloy. By increasing the carbon content, we can increase the hardness and strength. Hardenability can also be increased by increasing the carbon content. Increasing the carbon content of steel has a disadvantage too. It increases brittleness and reduces the weldability since it has the tendency to form martensite. The type of carbon steel is mild steel which contains approximately
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering, SI Edition
- Sketch the Energy Line and the Hydraulic Grade Line through the Venturi meter. Label the contribution of each term from bernoulli equationarrow_forward2. Design a storage and distribution system for the town of Waffle. The requirements are that fire protection shall be provided, the minimum water pressure at the top of the apartments is to be 240 kPa and the maximum system pressure is to be 550 kPa. The following assumptions may be used: Each of the four apartment buildings is occupied by 50 residents. Each apartment building is four stories high. Each story is 3 meters high. Each house is occupied by three residents. Average daily demand for the village is 500 Lpcd and the peak hourly demand factor is 6.2. Needed fire flow for the houses is 230 m3/h. and for apartment building is 500 m3/h, with 2 h duration. System pressure is to be provided from the elevated storage tank. Minor pressure losses in buildings may be ignored. The distribution system will not contain any loops. Assume that emergency supply (ES), fire department supply (FDS) or off peak pumping are not provided (they are all equal to zero). Provide the following…arrow_forward3-1) Similar to Lathi & Ding prob. 3.1-1. Use direct integration to find the Fourier transforms of the signals shown below. a) g₁(t) = II(t − 2) + 2 exp (−3|t|) b) g(t) = d(t+2)+3e¯u (t − 2)arrow_forward
- 3-2) Lathi & Ding prob. 3.1-5. From the definition in eq. 3.1b, find the inverse Fourier transforms of the spectra in the figure below. G(f) COS лf 10 (a) G(f) 1 -B B (b)arrow_forwardFundamentals of Energy Systems HW 4 Q2arrow_forwardSuppose your computer is responding very slowly to information requests from the Internet. You observe that your network gateway shows high levels of network activity even though you have closed your e-mail client, Web browser, and all other programs that access the Internet. What types of malwares could cause such symptoms? What steps can you take to check whether malware has gained access to your system? What tools can you use at each step? If you identify malware, what ways might it have entered your system? How can you restore your PC to safe operation, including the special software tools you may use?arrow_forward
- 1. The city of Ten Sleep proposes to use Crater Lake for its water supply. Water quality analysis results revealed no detectable Giardia, viruses, or Cryptosporidium in the source water (Giardia cysts <1/100 L; Viruses <1/100 L; Cryptosporidium oocysts <0.075/L). Design a disinfection system to treat 3,500 m³/d by direct filtration and chlorine dioxide (CIO2) will be used as a primary disinfectant. The filtered water has a pH of 7.5 and a temperature of 5°C. Provide the following information for your design: • Determine the total removal/inactivation required for disinfection for each pathogen group • Determine the required CT value to achieve the required inactivation for the design conditions (pH, temperature)arrow_forwardFundamentals of Energy Systems HW 4 Q3arrow_forwardFundamentals of Energy Systems HW 4 Q5arrow_forward
- R languagearrow_forwardUsing R languagearrow_forwardCompare the security services provided by a digital signature (DS) with those of a message authentication code (MAC). Assume that Oscar can observe all messages sent between Rina and Naseem. Oscar has no knowledge of any keys but the public one, in the case of DS. State whether DS and MAC protect against each attack and, if they do, how. The value auth(x) is computed with a DS or a MAC algorithm. In each scenario, assume the message M = x#####auth(x). (Message integrity) Rina has the textual data x = “Transfer $1000 to Mark” to send to Naseem. To ensure the integrity of the data, Rina generates auth(x), forms a message M, and then sends M in cleartext to Naseem. Oscar intercepts the message and replaces “Mark” with “Oscar.” Will Naseem detect this in the case of either DS or MAC? If yes, how will Naseem detect it? If not, why? (Replay) Rina has the textual data x = “Transfer $1000 to Mark” to send to Naseem. To ensure the integrity of the data, Rina generates auth(x), forms a message…arrow_forward
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