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Interpretation:
The reason for the formation of precipitates during precipitation hardening throughout the microstructure and not just at grain boundaries needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The precipitation hardening is termed as age or particle hardening. It is a technique involving the heat treatment of malleable materials to increase their yield strength. The materials are generally structural alloys of magnesium, aluminum, titanium, nickel and few sheets of steel or stainless steels. It makes the metal to become stronger. In the beginning of the process, uniformly dispersed particles are produced within a metal's grain structure which helps hinder the motion and strengthen it if specifically, the metals are malleable.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering, SI Edition
- Suppose your computer is responding very slowly to information requests from the Internet. You observe that your network gateway shows high levels of network activity even though you have closed your e-mail client, Web browser, and all other programs that access the Internet. What types of malwares could cause such symptoms? What steps can you take to check whether malware has gained access to your system? What tools can you use at each step? If you identify malware, what ways might it have entered your system? How can you restore your PC to safe operation, including the special software tools you may use?arrow_forward1. The city of Ten Sleep proposes to use Crater Lake for its water supply. Water quality analysis results revealed no detectable Giardia, viruses, or Cryptosporidium in the source water (Giardia cysts <1/100 L; Viruses <1/100 L; Cryptosporidium oocysts <0.075/L). Design a disinfection system to treat 3,500 m³/d by direct filtration and chlorine dioxide (CIO2) will be used as a primary disinfectant. The filtered water has a pH of 7.5 and a temperature of 5°C. Provide the following information for your design: • Determine the total removal/inactivation required for disinfection for each pathogen group • Determine the required CT value to achieve the required inactivation for the design conditions (pH, temperature)arrow_forwardFundamentals of Energy Systems HW 4 Q3arrow_forward
- Compare the security services provided by a digital signature (DS) with those of a message authentication code (MAC). Assume that Oscar can observe all messages sent between Rina and Naseem. Oscar has no knowledge of any keys but the public one, in the case of DS. State whether DS and MAC protect against each attack and, if they do, how. The value auth(x) is computed with a DS or a MAC algorithm. In each scenario, assume the message M = x#####auth(x). (Message integrity) Rina has the textual data x = “Transfer $1000 to Mark” to send to Naseem. To ensure the integrity of the data, Rina generates auth(x), forms a message M, and then sends M in cleartext to Naseem. Oscar intercepts the message and replaces “Mark” with “Oscar.” Will Naseem detect this in the case of either DS or MAC? If yes, how will Naseem detect it? If not, why? (Replay) Rina has the textual data x = “Transfer $1000 to Mark” to send to Naseem. To ensure the integrity of the data, Rina generates auth(x), forms a message…arrow_forwardFundamentals of Energy Systems HW 4 Q1arrow_forwardFundamentals of Energy Systems HW 4 Q4arrow_forward
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