Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11.10, Problem 10P
The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles improves when the refrigerant is subcooled before it enters the throttling valve. Can the refrigerant be subcooled indefinitely to maximize this effect, or is there a lower limit? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles improves when the refrigerant is subcooled before it enters the throttling valve. Can the refrigerant be subcooled indefinitely to maximize this effect, or is there a lower limit? Explain.
you design a custom refrigeration system using 1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) as refrigerant.You design your ideal compression-based refrigeration cycle to operate between 2 bar and 9 bar. Before enteringthe ideal butterfly valve (delta H = 0), the refrigerant is a saturated liquid. Before entering the compressor, therefrigerant is saturated vapor. In fact, in isentropic operation, the refrigerant which leaves the compressor is alsosaturated vapor. The operation of the compressor and the evaporator is isobaric. Assuming a mass flow rate of1.5 kg / s, determine the compressor efficiency required to achieve a coefficient of performance of 6.96. Whatis ?? ̇ et ?? ̇ to this performance.
A vapor-compression refrigeration system circulates Refrigerant 134a at a rate of 0.15 kg/s. The refrigerant enters the compressor at -10 degees Celcius, 1 bar, and exits at 8 bar. The isentropic compressor efficiency is 76%. There are appreciable pressure drops as the refrigerant flows through the condenser and evaporator. The refrigerant leaves the condenser at 8 bar and 30 degrees Celcius. Ignoring the heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, determine:
a) The rate at which energy is removed from the refrigerated space in kW
b) The coefficient of performance
Chapter 11 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - 11–3 A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...
Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - 11–13 An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - 11–14 Consider a 300 kJ/min refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - 11–16 Repeat Prob. 11–14 assuming an isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - 11–17 Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - 11–19 Refrigcrant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - 11–28 Bananas are to be cooled from 28°C to 12°C...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - 11–33 A refrigeration system operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 42PCh. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 45PCh. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 52PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 53PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 57PCh. 11.10 - 11–58 Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 66PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - 11–68E Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 69PCh. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 73PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 74PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 75PCh. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 78PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 79PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 88PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 89PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 94PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 95PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 103RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 104RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105RPCh. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 116RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 118RPCh. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 120RPCh. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 130FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 131FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 132FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 138FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A vapor compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady flow conditions with 0.25 kg/s or R-134a. The table below shows some of the operating parameters and properties for the refrigerant. The compressor is réfrigerated, and the condenser is also cooled with water. The compressor receives shaft power equivalent to 7.5 hp. Neglecting changes in kinetic and potential energy changes and any heat loss between devices, please answer the following. a. Complete the table below and sketch the cycle processes on a T-s diagram. When completing the table please use the same number of decimal places as in the tables. b. 123456 Determine the cooling capacity of the refrigeration unit, in Tons (1 refrigeration Ton=211 kJ/min). c. Compute the COP d. Determine the volume flow rate of refrigerant entering the condenser in L/min. e. Determine the mass flow rate of cooling water passing through the condenser. 1. Determine the heat transfer rate from the compressor. g. Compute the rate of entropy…arrow_forwardA vapor compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady flow conditions with 0.25 kg/s or R-134a. The table below shows some of the operating parameters and properties for the refrigerant. The compressor is refrigerated, and the condenser is also cooled with water. The compressor receives shaft power equivalent to 7.5 hp. Neglecting changes in kinetic and potential energy changes and any heat loss between devices, please answer the following. a. Complete the table below and sketch the cycle processes on a T-s diagram. When completing the table please use the same number of decimal places as in the tables. 123456 b. Determine the cooling capacity of the refrigeration unit, in Tons (1 refrigeration Ton = 211 kJ/min). c. Compute the COP. d. Determine the volume flow rate of refrigerant entering the condenser in L/min. e. Determine the mass flow rate of cooling water passing through the condenser. f. Determine the heat transfer rate from the compressor. g. Compute the rate of entropy…arrow_forward3. A vapor-compression refrigeration system circulates Refrigerant 134a at a rate of 6 kg/min. The refrigerant enters the compressor at -10°C, 1.4 bar, and exits at 7 bar. The isentropic compressor efficiency is 67%. There are no appreciable pressure drops as the refrigerant flows through the condenser and evaporator. The refrigerant leaves the condenser at 7 bar, 24°C. Ignoring heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, determine (a) The coefficient of performance. (b) The refrigerating capacity, in tons.arrow_forward
- Parts d,e and farrow_forwardAn ammonia vapour-compression refrigerator operates between an evaporator pressure of 2.077 bar and a condenser pressure of 12.37 bar. The following cycles are to be compared; in each case there is noundercooling in the condenser, and isentropic compression may be assumed:(ii)the vapour has a dryness fraction of 0.9 at entry to the compressor;(iii) the vapour is dry saturated at entry to the compressor;the vapour has 5 K of superheat at entry to the compressor. In each case calculate the COPrer and the refrigerating effect per unit mass. What would be the COPrer ofa reversed Carnot cycle operating between the same saturation temperatures?arrow_forwardAn ideal ammonia (R – 717) vapor-compression refrigeration cycle has an evaporator temperature of –20 C and a condenser pressure of 12 bar. Saturated vapor enters the compressor, and saturated liquid exits the condenser. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 3 kg/min. Determine the compressor work, kW.arrow_forward
- Need help with parts f, g, and harrow_forwardA vapor compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady flow conditions with 0.25kg/s or R-134a. The table below shows some of the operating parameters andproperties for the refrigerant. The compressor is refrigerated, and the condenser is alsocooled with water. The compressor receives shaft power equivalent to 7.5 hp.Neglecting changes in kinetic and potential energy changes and any heat loss betweendevices, please answer the following. I understand how to fill the values but I get lost after that, need some help.arrow_forwardA vapor compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady flow conditions with 0.25kg/s or R-134a. The table below shows some of the operating parameters andproperties for the refrigerant. The compressor is refrigerated, and the condenser is alsocooled with water. The compressor receives shaft power equivalent to 7.5 hp.Neglecting changes in kinetic and potential energy changes and any heat loss betweendevices, please answer the following.a. Complete the table below and sketch the cycle processes on a T-s diagram.When completing the table please use the same number of decimal places as inthe tables.b. Determine the cooling capacity of the refrigeration unit, in Tons (1 refrigerationTon = 211 kJ/min).c. Compute the COP.d. Determine the volume flow rate of refrigerant entering the condenser in L/min.e. Determine the mass flow rate of cooling water passing through the condenser.f. Determine the heat transfer rate from the compressor.g. Compute the rate of entropy generation in the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY