Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.40P
To determine
The maximum heating rate for nucleate boiling.
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Water is to be boiled at atmospheric pressure in a polished copper pan placed on top of a
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Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Heat losses from the heater and the pan
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O a. 8460.435
O b. 940.048
c. 1880.097
O d. 2.474
Region I
Region II
Maximum
Region IV
| critical) heat |
flux.
Film
Nucleate
boiling
to
Transition
boiling
boiling
Natural
convection
10
Minimum
boiling
Slugs and
heat flux,4
Di
min
to
columns-
Isolated
Region II
bubbles
10
10
30
100
320
1000
AT=T,-T. (C)
Figure 2. Boiling mechanisms for water.
Table 1. Heating Resistor Features.
Features and Benefits
Power rating of 17.0608 Btu/min
• Diameter of 10 mm
Length of 65 mm
Quartz resistance wire for maximum heater life
• TIG-welded end disc prevents contamination and
moisture absorption
Fibreglass lead wire insulation
• Complies with Electrostatic Control Standards
ANSI/ESD S20.20:2014 and BS EN 61340-5-
1:2007
ROHS compliant on restricted hazardous substances
4 (W/m)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 10 - Show that, for water at 1-atm pressure with...Ch. 10 - The surface of a horizontal. 7-mm-diameter...Ch. 10 - The role of surface tension in bubble formation...Ch. 10 - Estimate the heat transfer coefficient, h,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Calculate the critical heat flux on a large...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11P
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10 - Consider a gas-fired boiler in which five coiled,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.24PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - A small copper sphere, initially at a uniform,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.28PCh. 10 - A disk-shaped turbine rotor is heat-treated by...Ch. 10 - A steel bar, 20 mm in diameter and 200 mm long,...Ch. 10 - Electrical current passes through a horizontal....Ch. 10 - Consider a horizontal. D=1 -mm-diameter platinum...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37PCh. 10 - A polished copper sphere of 10-mm diameter,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40PCh. 10 - Consider refrigerant R-134a flowing in a smooth,...Ch. 10 - Determine the tube diameter associated with p=1...Ch. 10 - Saturated steam at 0.1 bar condenses with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53PCh. 10 - The condenser of a steam power plant consists of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.56PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62PCh. 10 - A technique for cooling a multichip module...Ch. 10 - Determine the rate of condensation on a 100-mm...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.66PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.71PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75PCh. 10 - A thin-walled cylindrical container of diameter D...
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- Water is to be boiled at atmospheric pressure in a polished copper pan by means of an electric heater. The diameter of the pan is 0.48 m and is kept at 108 deg C. What is the power required to boil the water? Tsat = 100°C; Properties of water at 100°C: Density, pl= 961 kg/m3; Kinematic viscosity., v 0.293x10-6 m2/s; Prandti Number, Pr = 1.740; Specific heat, Cpl = 4216 J/kg.K: Dynamic viscosity, p = p x v = 961 x 0.293 x 10-6 = 281.57 x10-6 Ns/m2; hfg = 2256.9 k/kg: pv = 0.597 kg/m3; 0 = 0.0588 N/m: Csf=0.013; n=1: Select one: O a. 11633.5098 O b. 13259.1393 O c. 16641.2421 O d. 9493.7946arrow_forward6. A vertica platc 450 mm high and maintained at 3°C is exposed o satuated seam atatmospheric pressare. Calculte: (1) The rate of hea ransfe, and () The condensate a per hour per mete for plae widih film condensation. “The propertiesof waer im at the mean temperaure are: 0.3 kg/m sk = 6.4 x 10 WinC; = 434 x 10° kg/ms; and b = 22569 kg [Ans. 4399 x 10° kI, 2188 ke/h]arrow_forward.All properties should be evaluated at the temperature of the steam.Saturated, pure steam at 65 ºC condenses on the surface of a vertical tube with outersurface diameter 2 cm which is maintained at a uniform temperature of 35 ºC. Determinethe tube length for a condensate flow rate of 5 x 10-3 kg/s.arrow_forward
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- Water is to be boiled at atmospheric pressure in a polished copper pan by means of an electric heater. The diameter of the pan is 0.48 m and is kept at 108 deg C. What is the power required to boil the water? Tsat 100°C; Properties of water at 100°C: Density. pl= 961 kg/m3; Kinematic viscosity, v 0.293x10-6 m2/s: Prandti Number. Pr 1.740; Specific heat, Cpl = 4216 J/kg.K; Dynamic viscosity, u = p x v = 961 x 0.293 x 10-6 = 281.57 x10-6 Ns/m2; hfg = 2256.9 k/kg; pv = 0.597 kg/m3; a = 0.0588 N/m; Csf=0.013; n=1:arrow_forwardneed soon all parts don't copy I will downvotearrow_forwardAnalyze the condensation process using both chillers. Provide operating temperatures and pressures entering each component shown in the diagram (at points 1, 2, 3, 4). Indicate which chiller should be chosen based on the economics. See below for details: -Your work is replacing a chiller that is used as part of a distillation process that condenses methanol (boiling point = 65 °C). Your task is to select the most economical type of system. A conventional chiller will have a lower first cost and will have lower maintenance costs than one that involves enhanced heat transfer surfaces, but the chiller with enhanced surfaces will condense the same amount of alcohol with a lower energy consumption. Select the appropriate chiller by considering the net present value of both systems. That value will involve the first cost of the chiller, and the present value of the maintenance and energy costs. The chiller uses a standard vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with R-22 (see Figure 1). For…arrow_forward
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