Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P
Which of the following changes can be reversed by changing the temperature: (a) dew condensing on a leaf; (b) an egg turning hard when it is boiled; (c) ice cream melting; (d) a spoonful of batter cooking on a hot griddle?
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Which of the following changes can be reversed by changing the temperature: (a) dew condensing on a leaf; (b) an egg turninghard when it is boiled; (c) ice cream melting; (d) a spoonful of batter cooking on a hot griddle?
7. State whether each of the following represents a chemical change or merely a physical change:(a) A few grams of sucrose (table sugar) are placed in a small beaker of deionized water; the sugar crystals “disappear,” and the liquid in the beaker remains clear and colorless.(b) A copper statue, over time, turns green.(c) When a teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is placed into a few ounces of vinegar (acetic acid), volumes of bubbles (effervescence) are produced.
Classify each change as physical or chemical.
(a) the rusting of iron(b) the evaporation of fingernail-polish remover (acetone) from the skin(c) the burning of coal(d) the fading of a carpet upon repeated exposure to sunlight
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Scenes A-D represent atomic-scale views of...Ch. 1 - Describe solids, liquids, and gases in terms of...Ch. 1 - Define physical property and chemical property....Ch. 1 - Define physical change and chemical change. State...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a chemical change?...Ch. 1 - Which of the following changes can be reversed by...Ch. 1 - For each pair, which has higher potential energy?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - How ait the key elements of scientific thinking...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Write the conversion factor(s) for in2tom2 (b)...Ch. 1 - Write the conversion factor(s) for cm/mintoin/ (b)...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between intensive and...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between mass and weight....Ch. 1 - For each of the following cases, state whether the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - A one-step conversion is sufficient to convert a...Ch. 1 - The average radius of a molecule of lysozyme, an...Ch. 1 - The radius of a barium atom is 2.2210-10 m. What...Ch. 1 - A small hole in the wing of a space shuttle...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1 - The average density of Earth is 5.5g/cm3. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.26PCh. 1 - The volume of a certain bacterial cell is 2.56m3....Ch. 1 - How many cubic meters of milk are in 1qt(946.4mL)?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - An empty Erlenmeyer flask weighs 241.3 g. When...Ch. 1 - A small cube of aluminum measures 15.6 mm on a...Ch. 1 - A steek ball-bearing with a circumference of 32.5...Ch. 1 - Perform the following conversions: 68oF (a...Ch. 1 - Perfrom the following conversions: 106oF (the body...Ch. 1 - A 25-0-g sample of each of three unknwon metals is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36PCh. 1 - The distance between two adjacent peaks on a wave...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40PCh. 1 - Each of the beakers depicted below contains two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - Underline the significant zeros in the folliwng...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Carry out the following calculations, making sure...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following calculations, making sure...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Write the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - Carry out each calculation, paying special...Ch. 1 - Carry out each calculation, paying special...Ch. 1 - Which statements include excat numbers? Angel...Ch. 1 - Which of the following include exact numbers? (a)...Ch. 1 - How long is the metal strip shown below? Be sure...Ch. 1 - These organic solvents are used to clean compact...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65PCh. 1 - Bromine is used to prepare the pesticide methyl...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - For the year 2007. worldwide production of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Scenes A and B depict changes in matter at the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.78PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79PCh. 1 - If a temperature scale were based on the freezing...
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- What is the main difference between electrostatic forces and gravitational forces? Which is more similar to the magnetic force? Can two or all three of these forces be exerted between two objects at the same time?arrow_forward1-86 The specific heats of some elements at 25oC are as follows: aluminum = 0.215 cal/g · oC; carbon (graphite) = 0.170 caI/g oC; iron = 0.107 cal/g mercury = 0.033 1 caI/g oC. (a) Which element would require the smallest amount of heat to raise the temperature of 100 g of the element by 10oC? (b) If the same amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of aluminum by 25oC were applied to 1 g of mercury, by how many degrees would its temperature be raised? (c) If a certain amount of heat is used to raise the temperature of 1.6 g of iron by 10oC, the temperature of 1 g of which element would also be raised by 10oC, using the same amount of heat?arrow_forwardWhile being driven from Philadelphia to Atlanta, a distance of about 1250 km, a 2014 Lamborghini Aventador Roadster uses 213 L gasoline.(a) What (average) fuel economy, in miles per gallon, did the Roadster get during this trip?(b) If gasoline costs $3.80 per gallon, what was the fuel cost for this trip?arrow_forward
- Rank the physical and chemical changes in order of decreasing of the amount of energy released: (a) the condensation of rain in a thunderstorm, (b) the burning of a gallon of gasoline in a car engine, (c) the explosion of a firecracker.arrow_forwardAfter sitting on a shelf for a while, a can of soda at a room temperature (69°F) is placed inside a refrigerator and slowly cools. The temperature of the refrigerator is 37°F. Newton's Law of Cooling explains that the temperature of the can of soda will decrease proportionally to the difference between the temperature of the can of soda and the temperature of the refrigerator, as given by the formula below: T = Ta + (To – Ta)e¬kt the temperature surrounding the object To = the initial temperature of the object t = the time in minutes the temperature of the object after t minutes k = decay constant T The can of soda reaches the temperature of 54°F after 40 minutes. Using this information, find the value of k, to the nearest thousandth. Use the resulting equation to determine the Fahrenheit temperature of the can of soda, to the nearest degree, after 95 minutes. Enter only the final temperature into the input box.arrow_forwardExpressing amounts of energy in different energy units is necessary to solve many chemistry problems. For practice, complete the following table. The Joule (J) is the SI unit of energy. The calorie (cal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1°C, 1 cal = 4.184) The British Thermal Unit (BTU) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1°F. 1 BTU - 1055J BTU 7.67 kJ 0.463 kcal 0.181arrow_forward
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