The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined. Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations. Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure. 1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures. 2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant. 3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant. 4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant. 5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

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A 2-step reaction has the following mechanism: | 1. (fast) R2 R+R 2. (slow) R+Q K₂ P k_1 What series does it have? (A). v= - = (k + k1 − k-1)[R2][Q] (B). v=-k₁[R₂] + k₁[R]² - k₂[R][Q] (C). v=k₂[R]²[Q]² (D). v = k[R₂]1/2[Q]

Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.08 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 508 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 5.080×103 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The significant zeroes in 0.05080 should be underlined.

Concept introduction: Significant figures refer to each digit in any number that is used to write specific number to desired accuracy. These figures include all non-zero digits available in number system. More the number of significant figures, higher will be the accuracy and certainty in measurement of particular number. Generally, all non-zero digits are considered as significant. But zero also becomes significant in some situations.

Below mentioned are some rules that account for consideration of zero as significant or non-significant figure.

1. Zeroes become significant figure when it occurs between two non-zero significant figures. For example, zero present in 609 is significant as both 6 and 9 are non-zero significant figures.

2. Zeroes that occur before every non-zero digits can never be significant. For example, zeroes in 00005 are non-significant.

3. If number has no decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become non-significant. For example, zeroes in 560000 are non-significant.

4. If number has decimal points in it, zeroes after non-zero digits become significant. For example, zeroes in 5600.46 are significant.

5. If number has decimal points in it and all zeroes come after decimal, all of these become significant. For example, zeroes in 56.000 are significant.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1 - Scenes A-D represent atomic-scale views of...Ch. 1 - Describe solids, liquids, and gases in terms of...Ch. 1 - Define physical property and chemical property....Ch. 1 - Define physical change and chemical change. State...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a chemical change?...Ch. 1 - Which of the following changes can be reversed by...Ch. 1 - For each pair, which has higher potential energy?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - How ait the key elements of scientific thinking...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that significant zeroes in 5.08 and 508 should be underlined.

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