
Concept explainers
Interpretation:Three states of matter should be ranked from highest to lowest viscosity.
Concept introduction:Something that can acquire some space and possess mass is known as matter. It exists in three main states that are mentioned below.
Solid: This state possesses particular shape and volume. Intermolecular forces between constituents of solid are very strong. This, in turn, results in very less or negligible motion of particles.
Liquid: It consists of specific volume but not definite shape. Its shape can vary from container to container that is used to store liquid. Liquid particles have intermolecular forces in between solids and gases and so as their motion.
Gas: This has no particular volume and no specific shape. Gases have negligible intermolecular forces in between their particles and therefore these possess maximum motion.

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Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
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