Table 1. normal protein 1 2 Frameshift mutation worksheet 3.5 DNA 3' ATTGTGTACTAAAAGCATTTTACAGACTGAAGGTTG RNA 5' UAACACAUGAUUUUCGUAAAAUGUCUGACUUCCAAC protein Table 2. deletion at position #2 No Start codon MET ILE PHE VAL LYS CYS LEU SER THR ASN 35 RNA 5' VAAACAUGAVNUUCGUÅÅAAVGUCUGACVUCCAAC protein Table 3. addition at position #5 1 3 5 ASNVI insertion LEURI RNA 5' VAACA.CAVGAVUUUCGUAAAAAVGUCUGACUUCCAAC protein Table 4. deletion at position #3 1 METILE PHEVALLYS MET SE RASP PHF GLN 5 RNA 5' VAACACAUGAVUVUCGUAAAUGUCUGACUUCCAAC protein Table 5. three deletions HISMETILEPHEVALASNVAL 1 2 3 RNA 5' VAACACAUGAVUUUCGUAAAGUCGACUUCCAAC protein METILEPHEVALLYSSERTHRSERASN Frameshift mutation worksheet (continued) CTCTTCACTAATTCGGGCGGATTTCCCGAAAAAAA GAGAAGUGAUUAAGCCCGCCUAAAGGGCUUUUUUU GLU LYS 5' DNA 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein

Table 1. normal protein 1 2 Frameshift mutation worksheet 3.5 DNA 3' ATTGTGTACTAAAAGCATTTTACAGACTGAAGGTTG RNA 5' UAACACAUGAUUUUCGUAAAAUGUCUGACUUCCAAC protein Table 2. deletion at position #2 No Start codon MET ILE PHE VAL LYS CYS LEU SER THR ASN 35 RNA 5' VAAACAUGAVNUUCGUÅÅAAVGUCUGACVUCCAAC protein Table 3. addition at position #5 1 3 5 ASNVI insertion LEURI RNA 5' VAACA.CAVGAVUUUCGUAAAAAVGUCUGACUUCCAAC protein Table 4. deletion at position #3 1 METILE PHEVALLYS MET SE RASP PHF GLN 5 RNA 5' VAACACAUGAVUVUCGUAAAUGUCUGACUUCCAAC protein Table 5. three deletions HISMETILEPHEVALASNVAL 1 2 3 RNA 5' VAACACAUGAVUUUCGUAAAGUCGACUUCCAAC protein METILEPHEVALLYSSERTHRSERASN Frameshift mutation worksheet (continued) CTCTTCACTAATTCGGGCGGATTTCCCGAAAAAAA GAGAAGUGAUUAAGCCCGCCUAAAGGGCUUUUUUU GLU LYS 5' DNA 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein 3' RNA protein

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter9: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SQ

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Do not use Ai
oseg 1su Third Base ne following questions refer to Figure 17.2, a table of codons. Second Base nnn UUC UAU non Tyr UCC UAC UGA Stop dois UGG UUA JOS UCA UAA ne UUG UCG UAG di dois CCU CAU CGU CUC SIH CGC CCC CAC CUA no7 CGA CCA Old CAA CCG CAG CGG AAU AUC JOS USV AGC ACC AAC AUA ACA AAA AGA AUG Met or Start Lys ACG AAG GCU GAU dsy GGC GUC GCC GAC Ala Gly GUA GCA GAA GGA GUG GCG GAG GGG Figure 17.2 A peptide has the sequence NH2-phe-pro-lys-pro-gly-phe-pro-COOH. Which Of the following sequences in the coding strand Of the DNA could equal the code for this peptide? a. 5' GGG-AAA-TTT-AAA-CCC-ACT-GGG b. 5' TTT-CCC-AAA-CCC-GGG-TTT-CC c. 3' AUG-AAA-GGG-TTT-CCC-AAA-GGG d. 3' UUU-CCC-AAA-GGG-UUU-CCC e. 5' TTT-CCC-AAA-GGG-TTT-CCC
RNA codon table 2nd position A 1st U 3rd position position U Phe Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu C Leu Leu Ser Ser Ser Ser Cys Сys stop Тyr Тyr U stop Trp stop Pro Pro Pro Pro His His Gln Gln Arg Arg Arg Arg lle lle lle Met Thr Thr Thr Thr Asn Asn Lys Lýs Ser Ser Arg Arg Gly Glý Glý Glý A Val Ala Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Glu Glu Val G Val Val Amino Acids Ala: Alanine Arg: Arginine Asn: Asparagine Asp:Aspartic acid Cys:Cysteine Gin: Glutamine Glu: Glutamic acid Lys: Lysine Gly: Glycine His: Histidine le: Isoleucine Ser: Serine Thr: Threonine Trp: Tryptophane Leu: Leucine Met: Methionine Phe: Phenylalanine Tyr: Tyrosisne Pro: Proline Val: Valine This figure shows the for translating each genetic codon in into an Four "special" codons are the codon: AUG ant the three codons: UAA, UAG, and UGA. The specification of a single amino acid by multiple similar codons is called believed to be a cellular mechanism to the negative impact of random TRUE or FALSE : Each species uses its own genetic code for protein…
5’ AAACUGUGACUGAACCUCAAACCCCAAACCAGCCCGAGGAGAACCACAUUCUCCCAGGGA CCCAGGGCGGGCCGUGACCCCUGCGGCGGAGAAGCCUUGGAUAUUUCCACUUCAGAAGCC Find start codon and stop codon UACUGGGGAAGGCUGAGGGGUCCCAGCUCCCCACGCUGGCUGCUGUGCAGAUGCUGGACG ACAGAGCCAGGAGGGAGGCCGCCAAGAAGGAGAAGGUAGAGCAGAUCCUGGCAGAGUUCCAGC UGCAGGAGGAGGACCUGAAGAAGGUGAUGAGACGGAUGCAGAAGGAGAUGGACCGCGGCCUGA GGUAGAAGCCGCUGGGGCUUGGGGCU-3’
First letter U UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine Leucine UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG AUU AUC Isoleucine AUA AUG GUU GUC Leucine GUA GUG Methionine; start codon Valine Normal, wild-type sequence A. mutation I mutation A UCU UCC mutation C UCA UCG mutation B CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC B. mutation II C. mutation III Point mutations are underlined. GCA GCG Second letter Serine Proline Threonine Alanine UAU UAC Tyrosine UAA Stop codon UAG Stop codon CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC Histidine Glutamine Asparagine AAA AAG Lysine GAU Aspartic GAC acid GAA Glutamic GAG acid G UGU UGC Cysteine UGA Stop codon A UGG Tryptophan G CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AUG UCU CGG GCU UAC AUA UCU CGG GCU UAC AUG UUU CGG GCU UAC AUG UCU AGG GCU UAC GGU GGC AGA AGG Arginine GGA GGG Arginine Serine UOAGUO AGUOAGUCAG Glycine Which mutation would result in a conservative substitution with potentially serious consequences to the translation of the mRNA and synthesis of the protein? Third letter
First letter U U UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine Leucine UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG AUU AUC Isoleucine A AUA AUG GUU GUC Leucine GUA GUG Methionine; start codon Valine Normal, wild-type sequence A. mutation I mutation A UCU UCC mutation C UCA UCG mutation B CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC B. mutation II C. mutation III Point mutations are underlined. GCA GCG C Second letter Serine Proline Threonine Alanine UAU UAC Tyrosine UAA Stop codon UAG Stop codon CAU CAC A CAA CAG Histidine Glutamine AAU AAC Asparagine AAA AAG Lysine GAU Aspartic GAC acid GAA Glutamic GAG acid G UGU UGC Cysteine UGA Stop codon A UGG Tryptophan G CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC GGU GGC AGA AGG Arginine GGA GGG AUG UCU CGG GCU UAC AUA UCU CGG GCU UAC AUG UUU CGG GCU UAC AUG UCU AGG GCU UAC Arginine Serine Glycine Which mutation could result in the removal of a site for glycosylation or phosphorylation? DOAGUO AGUO AGUAG Third letter с
3’ – ACCTCTTACTTTTATATATAGGGAAGACTAATTGTC – 5’ Transcribe the template strand be sure to use the 5’ and 3’ directions appropriately on the mRNA, feel free to rewrite the DNA strand if needed to make it easier to interpret. Make sure to label the mRNA with a "5'cap" and place 10 A's to form the poly-A tail.
AGUCAGUCAG The codon chart is shown below, what amino acid sequence does the MRNA sequence: 3' UUUCCUCAA 5' code for? RNA Codon Chart 31 Alanine G U A Tyrosine Stop Valine A G Cysteine U 3' U G Stop G Tryptophan 3' G 5' Arginine G U A Leucine Serine A Lysine A U Proline G Asparagine leucine-threonine-glutamic acid asparagine-serine-phenylalanine serine-histidine-glutamine phenylalanine-proline-histidine phenylalanine-proline-glutamine Serine Glutamic acid Aspartic acid Histidine Glutamine Arginine Isoleucine 2 Threonine Methionine Q
mRNA Codon Chart: Second letter с บบบ UCU UAU Phe UUC UCC U Ser UAC Tyr UGU UGC Cys UUA UCA Leu UAA Stop UGA Stop A UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp CUU CCU CAU CGU CUC CCC His CAC Leu Pro CUA CCA CAA CGA Arg Gin CUG CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU AUC lle ACC AAC AGU ]Asn Ser AGC A Thr AUA ACA AAA Lys AGA Arg AUG Met ACG AGG GUU GCU GAU GUC GCC Val GAC Asp GGU GGC Ala GUA GCA GUG GCG GAG GGG GAA Glu GGA Gly Amino Acid 3-Letter Codes Name of Amino Name of Amino 3-Letter Code 3-Letter Code Acid Acid Alanine Ala Leucine Leu Arginine Arg Lysine Lys Asparagine sex Methionine Met (start) Aspartic Acid Asp Phenylalanine ebe Cysteine Cve Proline Pro Glutamic Acid Glu Serine Ser Glutamine Gln Threonine Glycine GLK Tryptophan JAR Histidine His Tyrosine Tyr Isoleucine lle Valine Val Exercise: Transcription & Translation 1. Choose 3 DNA Templates. 2. Write the mRNA sequence divided into 3 letter codons. 3. Write the sequence of amino acids. 4. Find the corresponding amino acid sequence and include the letter of…
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100All tRNA molecules have poly (A) tails at their 3' end. Yesorno