gamma:delta T-cell receptors are also generated by gene rearrangement. Some T cells express gamma:delta T-cell receptors rather than alpha:beta T-cell receptors. The organization of the a locus and the d locus helps to ensure that each T cell cannot express both types of T-cell receptors. The mechanism involved is that: The rearrangement of a T-cell receptor a gene deletes the d locus on that allele. The rearrangement of a T-cell receptor d gene deletes the a locus on that allele. The RAG recombinase enzymes are down-regulated immediately after the first T-cell receptor genes rearrange. The a:b T-cell receptor signals the T cell to delete the d locus. The g:d T-cell receptor signals the T cell to delete the a locus.
gamma:delta T-cell receptors are also generated by gene rearrangement. Some T cells express gamma:delta T-cell receptors rather than alpha:beta T-cell receptors. The organization of the a locus and the d locus helps to ensure that each T cell cannot express both types of T-cell receptors. The mechanism involved is that: The rearrangement of a T-cell receptor a gene deletes the d locus on that allele. The rearrangement of a T-cell receptor d gene deletes the a locus on that allele. The RAG recombinase enzymes are down-regulated immediately after the first T-cell receptor genes rearrange. The a:b T-cell receptor signals the T cell to delete the d locus. The g:d T-cell receptor signals the T cell to delete the a locus.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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gamma:delta T-cell receptors are also generated by gene rearrangement. Some T cells express gamma:delta T-cell receptors rather than alpha:beta T-cell receptors. The organization of the a locus and the d locus helps to ensure that each T cell cannot express both types of T-cell receptors. The mechanism involved is that:
- The rearrangement of a T-cell receptor a gene deletes the d locus on that allele.
- The rearrangement of a T-cell receptor d gene deletes the a locus on that allele.
- The RAG recombinase enzymes are down-regulated immediately after the first T-cell receptor genes rearrange.
- The a:b T-cell receptor signals the T cell to delete the d locus.
- The g:d T-cell receptor signals the T cell to delete the a locus.
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