Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given. Concept Introduction: Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions. Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N − 18 , where N is the group number.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Relative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100 HS-NJ-0547 80 60 31 20 S1 84 M+ absent 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100- MS2016-05353CM 80- 60 40 20 135 137 S2 164 166 0-m 25 50 75 100 125 150 m/z 60 100 MS-NJ-09-43 40 20 20 80 45 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/z

Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100

Answer 2

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

Answer 7

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. F - Prob. A.1AST Ch. F - Prob. A.1BST Ch. F - Prob. A.2AST Ch. F - Prob. A.2BST Ch. F - Prob. A.3AST Ch. F - Prob. A.3BST Ch. F - Prob. A.4AST Ch. F - Prob. A.4BST Ch. F - Prob. A.5AST Ch. F - Prob. A.5BST

Solution Summary: The author explains that atoms of the element are neutral. They lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of noble gas.

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Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter F Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that atoms of the element are neutral. They lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of noble gas.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter F Solutions

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).