Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon atoms that is required to react with
(a)

Answer to Problem L.32E
The number of carbon atoms required is
Explanation of Solution
Reduction reaction given in problem statement is shown below;
The overall reaction can be found by adding the two equations. The chemical equation obtained is shown below;
The stoichiometric relation between
Thus the number of carbon atoms that is required by
(b)
Interpretation:
Maximum amount of carbon dioxide that is generated when
(b)

Answer to Problem L.32E
Amount of carbon dioxide generated is
Explanation of Solution
The mass of iron is given as
The
The stoichiometric relation between
The volume of carbon dioxide is calculated using the density-volume relationship as follows;
Thus the volume of carbon dioxide produced is
(c)
Interpretation:
Maximum amount of carbon dioxide that is released into atmosphere when
(c)

Answer to Problem L.32E
Amount of carbon dioxide released into atmosphere is
Explanation of Solution
The mass of iron is given as
The chemical reaction is given as follows;
The stoichiometric relation between
The volume of carbon dioxide is calculated using the density-volume relationship as follows;
Thus the volume of carbon dioxide released is
(d)
Interpretation:
Mass of oxygen that is required to produce
(d)

Answer to Problem L.32E
Mass of oxygen required is
Explanation of Solution
Reduction reaction given in problem statement is shown below;
The overall reaction can be found by adding the two equations. The chemical equation obtained is shown below;
The stoichiometric relation between
The mass of oxygen required is calculated as shown below;
Thus the mass of oxygen required is
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Chapter F Solutions
ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM
- In the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be represented by the letter WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES CI B) A) E) Cl racemic F) J) CI K) N) OH P) Pool of Reagents for Part B OH OH G) L) OH D) HO H) M) HO Q) R) CIarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardPart I. a) Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forward
- 3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below: Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life). 2 CH3 H NO2 NO2 3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s) H a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.arrow_forwardPart I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forward
- Draw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forwardDraw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forward
- Draw stepwise mechanismarrow_forwardPart I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forward
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