Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 7RE
RECALL Write the structural formula for a triacylglycerol, and name the component parts.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant.
Time (s)
0
Reactant (mM)
5.4
1
4.6
2
3.9
3
3.2
4
2.7
5
2.3
Only a plot of In[reactant] versus t gives a straight line, so the reaction is
first order
. The negative of the slope, k, is
0.171
Hair grows at a rate of about 20 cm/yr. All this growth is concentrated at the base of the hair fiber, where a-keratin filaments are
synthesized inside living epidermal cells and assembled into ropelike structures.
Two-chan
14
Protofilament
20-30 A
Two-chain
Intermediate
flament
-Protob
Protofilament
Cross section of a hair
The fundamental structural element of a keratin is the a helix, which has 3.6 amino acid residues per turn and a rise of 5.4 A
perlum.
54A
(36)
Amino terminus
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
group
Carboxyl terminus
Assuming that the biosynthesis of a helical keratin chains is the rate-limiting factor in the growth of hair, calculate the rate at
which peptide bonds of a-keratin chains must be synthesized (peptide bonds per second) to account for the observed yearly
growth of hair.
0422
rate of peptide bond formation:
Income
bonds/s
Specific rotation is a measure of a solution's capacity to rotate circularly polarized light. The unfolding of the a helix of a
polypeptide to a random conformation is accompanied by a large decrease in specific rotation.
Polyglutamate, a polypeptide made up of only 1-Glu residues, has the a helix conformation at pH 3. When researchers raise the
pH to 7, there is a large decrease in the specific rotation of the solution. Similarly, polylysine (1.-Lys residues) is an a helix at pH
10, but when researchers lower the pH to 7 the specific rotation also decreases, as shown in the graph.
a Helix
Specific rotation
Poly(Glu)
a Helix
Random
conformation
Poly(Lys)
Random conformation
T
+
°
2
4
6 В
10 12 14
PH
Complete the statements about the molecular mechanism for these changes in specific rotation.
Increasing the pH of a polyglutamate solution from 6 to 7 causes the carboxyl group of each glutamate residue
Comed Artwer
lose a proton. The negatively charged groups in each glutamate residue…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 8 - RECALL Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates...Ch. 8 - RECALL What structural features do a...Ch. 8 - RECALL Draw the structure of a phosphoacylglycerol...Ch. 8 - RECALL What structural features do a sphingomyelin...Ch. 8 - RECALL You have just isolated a pure lipid that...Ch. 8 - RECALL What structural features does a...Ch. 8 - RECALL Write the structural formula for a...Ch. 8 - RECALL How does the structure of steroids differ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which is more hydrophilic,...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Succulent plants from arid...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the produce department of...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Egg yolks contain a high amount...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the preparation of sauces...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY When water birds have had their...Ch. 8 - RECALL Which of the following lipids are not found...Ch. 8 - RECALL Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why might some food companies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Crisco is made from...Ch. 8 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Why does the American...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY In lipid bilayers, there is an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the cell...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why animals...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the energetic driving...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - RECALL How can fluorescence techniques be used to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY A membrane consists of 50%...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the same...Ch. 8 - REFLECTANDAPPLY Suppose that you are studying a...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which statements are consistent...Ch. 8 - RECALL What role does phosphorylation of tyrosine...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why inorganic...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which statements are consistent...Ch. 8 - RECALL What happens to the human growth hormone...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - RECALL What is the structural relationship between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43RECh. 8 - RECALL What are isoprene units? What do they have...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY A health-conscious friend asks...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Prob. 54RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY List two classes of compounds...Ch. 8 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Outline a possible...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant. Time (s) 0 Reactant (mM) 6.2 1 3.1 2 2.1 3 1.6 4 1.3 5 1.1 Only a plot of 1/[reactant] versus t gives a straight line, so the reaction is 0.150 mM-1 s-1 . S second order . The slope, k, isarrow_forwardFrom the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant. Time (s) 0 Reactant (mM) 5.4 1 4.6 2 3.9 3 3.2 4 2.7 5 2.3 Only a plot of In[reactant] versus t gives a straight line, so the reaction is s-1. . The negative of the slope, k, isarrow_forwardA protein has a molecular mass of 400 kDa when measured by size-exclusion chromatography. When subjected to gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the protein gives three bands with molecular masses of 180, 160, and 60 kDa. When electrophoresis is carried out in the presence of SDS and dithiothreitol (DTT), three bands again form, this time with molecular masses of 160, 90, and 60 kDa. How many subunits does the protein have, and what is the molecular mass of each? four subunits: 180, 160, 90, and 60 kDa three subunits: 180, 160, and 60 kDa three subunits: 160, 90, and 60 kDa four subunits: 160, 90, 90, and 60 kDa Correct Answerarrow_forward
- Calculate KM and Vmax from the following data: KM= i Vmax [S] (μM) vo (mM.s-¹) 0.1 0.34 0.2 0.53 0.4 0.74 0.8 0.91 1.6 1.04 μM mM s-1arrow_forwardPropose a detailed chemical mechanism for the enzyme catalyzed reaction below and briefly note similarities, if any, to enzymes that we've studied. CO2 + CO2 2 CO2 HO CH3arrow_forwardState and describe the four stages of protein formation, please include the types of bonds at each stage.arrow_forward
- Please state and describe the four different types of non-covalent interactions.arrow_forwardPls help with these three questionsarrow_forward11. Which of the compounds below is the major product of the following reaction sequence? NOTE: PCC is pyridinium chlorochromate 1. BH 3 PCC 2. H2O2, NaOH NH HN ΗΝ, A B C CH3NH2, NaBH3CN D E NHarrow_forward
- 10. Which of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction sequence? Ph Ph Ph A B OH 1. EtMgBr H2CrO4 Zn(Hg), aq. HCI PhCHO ? 2. H₂O, H+ Ph. C D Ph "ར HO OH Earrow_forward7. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction sequence? Ph A OH 99 Ph OH D Br HOCH2CH2OH H2SO4 1. Mg, Et₂O 2. PhCH2CHO HCI, H₂O Br OH Ph Ph OH B C Br OH Ph Earrow_forwardPls helparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY