Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 24RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of myelin and its role in the nervous system is to be discussed.
Concept introduction:
Myelin is a fatty substance that is released by the glial cells of the nervous system. It insulates the axons of the nerve cells.
Fatty acid is a type of lipid that contains a terminal carboxylic group
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
H2C
CH2
HC-COOO
CH2
ܘHO-C-13c-O
isocitrate
C-S-COA
H213c
CH2
C-OO
13C-S-COA
CH2
C-00
the label will not be present in succinyl CoA
C-S-COA
succinyl-CoA
A culture of kidneys cells contains all intermediates of the citric acid cycle. It is treated with an irreversible inhibitor of malate dehydrogenase, and then infused withglucose. Fill in the following list to account for the number of energy molecules that are formed from that one molecule of glucose in this situation. (NTP = nucleotidetriphosphate, e.g., ATP or GTP)Net number of NTP:Net number of NADH:Net number of FADH2:
16. Which one of the
compounds below is the
final product of the reaction
sequence shown here?
OH
A
B
NaOH
Zn/Hg
aldol condensation
heat
aq. HCI
acetone
C
0
D
E
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 8 - RECALL Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates...Ch. 8 - RECALL What structural features do a...Ch. 8 - RECALL Draw the structure of a phosphoacylglycerol...Ch. 8 - RECALL What structural features do a sphingomyelin...Ch. 8 - RECALL You have just isolated a pure lipid that...Ch. 8 - RECALL What structural features does a...Ch. 8 - RECALL Write the structural formula for a...Ch. 8 - RECALL How does the structure of steroids differ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which is more hydrophilic,...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Succulent plants from arid...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the produce department of...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Egg yolks contain a high amount...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the preparation of sauces...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY When water birds have had their...Ch. 8 - RECALL Which of the following lipids are not found...Ch. 8 - RECALL Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why might some food companies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Crisco is made from...Ch. 8 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Why does the American...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY In lipid bilayers, there is an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the cell...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why animals...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the energetic driving...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - RECALL How can fluorescence techniques be used to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY A membrane consists of 50%...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the same...Ch. 8 - REFLECTANDAPPLY Suppose that you are studying a...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which statements are consistent...Ch. 8 - RECALL What role does phosphorylation of tyrosine...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why inorganic...Ch. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which statements are consistent...Ch. 8 - RECALL What happens to the human growth hormone...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - RECALL What is the structural relationship between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43RECh. 8 - RECALL What are isoprene units? What do they have...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY A health-conscious friend asks...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Prob. 54RECh. 8 - REFLECT AND APPLY List two classes of compounds...Ch. 8 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Outline a possible...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. Which one of the following alkenes undergoes the least exothermic hydrogenation upon treatment with H₂/Pd? A B C D Earrow_forward6. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? A) (Z)-3,5,6-trimethyl-3,5-heptadiene B) (E)-2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-heptadiene C) (E)-5-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene D) (Z)-5-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene E) (Z)-2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-heptadienearrow_forwardConsider the reaction shown. CH2OH Ex. CH2 -OH CH2- Dihydroxyacetone phosphate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate The standard free-energy change (AG) for this reaction is 7.53 kJ mol-¹. Calculate the free-energy change (AG) for this reaction at 298 K when [dihydroxyacetone phosphate] = 0.100 M and [glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate] = 0.00300 M. AG= kJ mol-1arrow_forward
- If the pH of gastric juice is 1.6, what is the amount of energy (AG) required for the transport of hydrogen ions from a cell (internal pH of 7.4) into the stomach lumen? Assume that the membrane potential across this membrane is -70.0 mV and the temperature is 37 °C. AG= kJ mol-1arrow_forwardConsider the fatty acid structure shown. Which of the designations are accurate for this fatty acid? 17:2 (48.11) 18:2(A9.12) cis, cis-A8, A¹¹-octadecadienoate w-6 fatty acid 18:2(A6,9)arrow_forwardClassify the monosaccharides. H-C-OH H. H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH D-erythrose D-ribose D-glyceraldehyde Dihydroxyacetone CH₂OH CH₂OH C=O Answer Bank CH₂OH C=0 HO C-H C=O H-C-OH H-C-OH pentose hexose tetrose H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH aldose triose ketose CH₂OH CH₂OH CH₂OH D-erythrulose D-ribulose D-fructosearrow_forward
- Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrophobic tails. Draw the line-bond structure of cis-A9-hexadecenoate. Clearly show the cis-trans stereochemistry.arrow_forwardThe formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate is an ATP-driven reaction: Acetate + ATP + COA Acetyl CoA+AMP+ PP Calculate AG for this reaction given that the AG for the hydrolysis of acetyl CoA to acetate and CoA is -31.4 kJ mol-1 (-7.5 kcal mol-¹) and that the AG for hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and PP; is -45.6 kJ mol-1 (-10.9 kcal mol-¹). AG reaction kJ mol-1 The PP, formed in the preceding reaction is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo because of the ubiquity of inorganic pyrophosphatase. The AG for the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PP.) is -19.2 KJ mol-¹ (-4.665 kcal mol-¹). Calculate the AG° for the overall reaction, including pyrophosphate hydrolysis. AGO reaction with PP, hydrolysis = What effect does the presence of pyrophosphatase have on the formation of acetyl CoA? It does not affect the overall reaction. It makes the overall reaction even more endergonic. It brings the overall reaction closer to equilibrium. It makes the overall reaction even more exergonic. kJ mol-1arrow_forwardConsider the Haworth projections of ẞ-L-galactose and ẞ-L-glucose shown here. OH CH₂OH OH CH₂OH OH OH OH ОН OH он B-L-galactose B-L-glucose Which terms describe the relationship between these two sugars? epimers enantiomers anomers diastereomersarrow_forward
- Classify each characteristic as describing anabolism or catabolism. Anabolism Answer Bank Catabolism transforms fuels into cellular energy, such as ATP or ion gradients uses NADPH as the electron carrier synthesizes macromolecules requires energy inputs, such as ATP uses NAD+ as the electron carrier breaks down macromoleculesarrow_forwardThe table lists the standard free energies (AG") of hydrolysis of some phosphorylated compounds. Compound kJ mol-1 kcal mol-1 Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) -61.9 -14.8 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) -49.4 -11.8 Creatine phosphate -43.1 -10.3 ATP (to ADP) -30.5 -7.3 Glucose 1-phosphate -20.9 -5.0 Pyrophosphate (PP) -19.3 -4.6 Glucose 6-phosphate -13.8 -3.3 Glycerol 3-phosphate -9.2 -2.2 What is the direction of each of the reactions shown when the reactants are initially present in equimolar amounts? (a) ATP + H2O ADP + P (b) ATP + glycerol glycerol 3-phosphate + ADParrow_forwardCharacterize each term or phrase as pertaining to simple or facilitated diffusion. Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Answer Bank requires an input of free energy lipophilic molecules directly through membrane via channels polar molecules Na+arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY