The role of cis-trans isomerization of retinal in vision is to be explained. Concept introduction: Vitamin A is also known as retinol and plays an important role in vision. It gets oxidized into an aldehyde , known as retinal. The retina of the eye contains two types of cells: cone cells and rod cells. The rod cells facilitate vision at night and cone cells are responsible for vision in bright light.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 46RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The role of cis-trans isomerization of retinal in vision is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin A is also known as retinol and plays an important role in vision. It gets oxidized into an aldehyde, known as retinal.

The retina of the eye contains two types of cells: cone cells and rod cells. The rod cells facilitate vision at night and cone cells are responsible for vision in bright light.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 46RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The role of cis-trans isomerization of retinal in vision is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin A is also known as retinol and plays an important role in vision. It gets oxidized into an aldehyde, known as retinal.

The retina of the eye contains two types of cells: cone cells and rod cells. The rod cells facilitate vision at night and cone cells are responsible for vision in bright light.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 46RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The role of cis-trans isomerization of retinal in vision is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin A is also known as retinol and plays an important role in vision. It gets oxidized into an aldehyde, known as retinal.

The retina of the eye contains two types of cells: cone cells and rod cells. The rod cells facilitate vision at night and cone cells are responsible for vision in bright light.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 46RE

Interpretation Introduction