Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134448282
Author: Walter Savitch, Kenrick Mock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16PP
A common memory matching game played by young children is to start with a deck of cards that contains identical pairs. For example, given six cards in the deck, two might be labeled “1,” two might be labeled “2,” and two might be labeled “3.” The cards are shuffled and placed face down on the table. The player then selects two cards that are face down, turns them face up, and if they match they are left face up. If the two cards do not match, they are returned to their original position face down. The game continues in this fashion until all cards are face up. Write a program that plays the memory matching game. Use 16 cards that are laid out in a 4 × 4 square and are labeled with pairs of numbers from 1 to 8. Your program should allow the player to specify the cards that she would like to select through a coordinate system. For example, suppose the cards are in the following layout:
All of the cards are face down except for the pair 8, which has been located at coordinates (1, 1) and (2, 3). To hide the cards that have been temporarily placed face up, output a large number of newlines to force the old board off the screen.
(Hint: Use a two-dimensional array for the arrangement of cards and another two-dimensional array that indicates if a card is face up or face down. Write a function that “shuffles” the cards in the array by repeatedly selecting two cards at random and swapping them. Random number generation is described in Chapter 4.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Children often play a memory game in which a deck of cards containing
matching pairs is used. The cards are shuffled and placed face down on a table. The players then take turns and select two cards at a time. If both cards match, they are left face up; otherwise, the cards are placed face down at the same positions. Once the players see the selected pair of cards and if the cards do not match, then they can memorize the cards and use their memory to select the next pair of cards. The game continues until all the cards are face up. Write a program to play the memory game. Use a two dimensional array of 4 rows and 4 columns to use a deck of 16 cards with 8 matching pairs and you can use numbers 1 to 8 to mark the cards. (If you use a 6 by 6 array, then you will need 18 matching pairs, and so on.) Use random number generators to randomly store the pairs in the array. Use appropriate functions in your program, and the main program should be merely a call to functions.
Extra credit:…
Children often play a memory game in which a deck of cards containing matching pairs is used. The cardsare shuffled and placed face down on a table. The players then take turns and select two cards at a time.If both cards match, they are left face up; otherwise, the cards are placed face down at the same positions.Once the players see the selected pair of cards and if the cards do not match, then they can memorize thecards and use their memory to select the next pair of cards. The game continues until all the cards areface up. Write a program to play the memory game. Use a two-dimensional array of 4 rows and 4 columnsfor a deck of 16 cards with 8 matching pairs. You can use numbers 1 to 8 to mark the cards. (If you use a6 by 6 array, then you will need 18 matching pairs, and so on.) Use random number generators torandomly store the pairs in the array. Use appropriate functions in your program, and the main programshould be merely a call to functions.
I need to figure out how to do…
Children often play a memory game in which a deck of cards containing matching pairs is used.The cards are shuffled and placed face down on a table. The players then take turns and selecttwo cards at a time. If both cards match, they are left face up; otherwise, the cards are placed facedown at the same positions. Once the players see the selected pair of cards and if the cards do notmatch, then they can memorize the cards and use their memory to select the next pair of cards.The game continues until all the cards are face up. Write a program to play the memory game.Use a two-dimensional array of 4 rows and 4 columns for a deck of 16 cards with 8 matchingpairs. You can use numbers 1 to 8 to mark the cards. Use random number generators to randomlystore the pairs in the array. Use appropriate functions (see below) in your program, and themain program should be merely a call to functions.Your program should consist of at least the following functions:a. A function to fill the board…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1STECh. 7.1 - In the array declaration double score(5); state...Ch. 7.1 - Identity any errors in the following array...Ch. 7.1 - What is the output of the following code? char...Ch. 7.1 - What is the output of the following code? double a...Ch. 7.1 - What is the output of the following code? int i,...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7STECh. 7.1 - Suppose we expect the elements of the array a to...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 9STECh. 7.1 - Suppose you have the following array declaration...
Ch. 7.2 - Consider the following function definition: void...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 12STECh. 7.2 - Write a function definition for a function called...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the following function definition: void...Ch. 7.2 - Insert const before any of the following array...Ch. 7.2 - Write a function named outOfOrder that takes as...Ch. 7.3 - Write a program that will read up to ten...Ch. 7.3 - Write a program that will read up to ten letters...Ch. 7.3 - Following is the declaration for an alternative...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 20STECh. 7.4 - Write code that will fill the array a (declared...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 22STECh. 7 - Write a function named firstLast2 that takes as...Ch. 7 - Write a function named countNum2s that takes as...Ch. 7 - Write a function named swapFrontBack that takes as...Ch. 7 - The following code creates a small phone book. An...Ch. 7 - There are three versions of this project. Version...Ch. 7 - Hexadecimal numerals are integers written in base...Ch. 7 - Solution to Programming Project 7.3 Write a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PPCh. 7 - Write a program that reads in a list of integers...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PPCh. 7 - An array can be used to store large integers one...Ch. 7 - Write a program that will read a line of text and...Ch. 7 - Write a program to score five-card poker hands...Ch. 7 - Write a program that will allow two users to play...Ch. 7 - Write a program to assign passengers seats in an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PPCh. 7 - The mathematician John Horton Conway invented the...Ch. 7 - Redo (or do for the first time) Programming...Ch. 7 - Redo (or do for the first time) Programming...Ch. 7 - A common memory matching game played by young...Ch. 7 - Your swim school has two swimming instructors,...Ch. 7 - Your swim school has two swimming instructors,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PPCh. 7 - The Social Security Administration maintains an...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The 50-mm-diameter cylinder is made from Am 1004-T61 magnesium and is placed in the clamp when the temperature ...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
The ________ object is assumed to exist and it is not necessary to include it as an object when referring to it...
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
Find the error in the following class: public class FindTheError { public int square(int number) { return numbe...
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Porter’s competitive forces model: The model is used to provide a general view about the firms, the competitors...
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital Firm (16th Edition)
This optional Google account security feature sends you a message with a code that you must enter, in addition ...
SURVEY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
Assume there are two classes, Big and Small. The Big class has, as a member, an instance of the Small class. Wr...
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A common memory matching game played by young children is to start with a deck of cards that contain identical pairs. For example, given six cards in the deck, two might be labeled 1, two labeled 2, and two labeled 3. The cards are shuffled and placed face down on the table. A player then selects two cards that are face down, turns them face up, and if the cards match, they are left face up. If the two cards do not match, they are returned to their original face down position. The game continues until all cards are face up. Write a program that plays the memory matching game. Use 16 cards that are laid out in a 4 4 square and are labeled with pairs of numbers from 1 to 8. Your program should allow the player to specify the cards that he or she would like to select through a coordinate system. For example, in the following layout: 1 2 3 4 1 8 * * * 2 * * * * 3 * 8 * * 4 * * * * all of the face down cards are indicated by *. The pairs of 8 that are face up are at coordinates (1,1) and…arrow_forward3. Suppose you have been hired to develop a musical chair game. In this game there will be 7 participants and all of them will be moving clockwise around a set of 7 chairs organized in a circular manner while music will be played in the background. You will control the music using random numbers between 0-3.lf the generated random number is 1, you will stop the music and if the number of participants who are still in the game is n, the participants at position (n/2) will be eliminated. Each time a participant is eliminated, a chair will be removed and you have to print the player names who are still in the game. The game will end when there will be only one participant left. At the end of the game, display the name of the winner. [Hint: You will need to invoke a built-in method to generate a random number between 0 (inclusive) to 3 (inclusive)] Use Python languagearrow_forwardUnion-Find: Maze Write a program that generates mazes of arbitrary size using the union-find algorithm. A simple algorithm to generate the maze is to start by creating an N x M grid of cells separated by walls on all sides, except for entrance and exit. Then continually choose a wall randomly, and knock it down if the cells are not already connected to each other. If we repeat the process until the starting and ending cells are connected, we have a maze. It is better to continue knocking down the walls until every cell is reachable from every cell as this would generate more false leads in the maze. Test you algorithm by creating a 15 x 15 grid, and print all the walls that have been knocked down. Darrow_forward
- Tic-Tac-Toe For this question, you will be implementing a simple Tic-Tac-Toe game without the graphics. Here is how it works: • First, it is randomly determined if the user starts the game or the computer and this information is shown to the user. The player who starts always starts as "X". • The players (computer and the user) will then take turns in playing. The computer will choose a random empty spot on its turn. The user enters its choice in the console. • Each of the empty spots have a corresponding number that the players choose on their turn. If the user enters anything other than the number of an empty spot (not yet filled with "X" or "O"), it will not be accepted, and they will be prompted to enter a correct number. 2 4 7 8 • After each turn, two things need to be done: 1) displaying the updated board 2) checking if anyone has won (it should be printed who has won – the user or the computer). The game goes on until someone wins or until all the 9 empty spots are filled and no…arrow_forwardAn 8-puzzle game consists of 8 sliding tiles, numbered by digits from 1 to 8 and arranged in a 3x3 array of nine cells. A configuration in the puzzle refers to some specific arrangement of the tiles in the array, where each digit is arranged into a different cell. One of the cell is empty (represented by a "*") and any adjacent tile can be moved into the empty cell. An example below c | 1 | 2 | 3 b | 4 | * | 5 a | 6 | 7 | 8------------------ Y/X a b c We use a 3-tuple (number, X, Y) to represent the position of a digit, where number is the actual digit, and (X,Y) is the coordinate value of the digit in the current configuration (e.g., in the configuration above, we have (5,c,b), meaning the digit 5 is at the position of (c,b)).Hence the configuration in the example can be represented as:[(1,a,c), (2,b,c), (3,c,c), (4,a,b), (5,c,b), (6,a,a), (7,b,a), (8,c,a)].Any move of an adjacent tile into the empty cell moves the current configuration into the one adjacent to it.…arrow_forwardUse java languagearrow_forward
- Artificial intelligence (Question - 6) ======================= One variation on the game of nim is described in Luger. The game begins with a single pile of stones. The move by a player consists of dividing a pile into two piles that contain an unequal number of stones. For example, if one pile contains six stones, it could be subdivided into piles of five and one, or four and two, but not three and three. The first player who cannot make a move loses the game.(6.1) Draw the complete game tree for this version of Nim if the start state consists of six stones.(6.2) Perform a minimax evaluation for this game. Let 1 denote a win and 0 a loss.arrow_forwardTic-Tac-Toe Problem Description: Tic Tac Toe game is traditionally played on a 3x3 board berween two players x and o. A player can mark a single cell by placing a symbol in it (either an 'x'or an 'o' character). A player who manages to mark a row, column, or a diagonal completely with his symbol first wins the game. The game ends in a tie if no player manages to win after all the cells have been marked. You will design a textual version of this game, in which a human player gets to play against a computer opponent. Program Specification: In this project, you will implement a complete Tie-Tac-Toe game in a Java program. Your implementation should follow this specification. You may use one or two dimensional amay as data structure for the game board. Your program should include the following list ef methods: 1. initBoard ()- update this method This function initializes the game board. There are 9 cells represented by I or 2 dimensional armay. 2. gameBoard ()- upcdate this method This…arrow_forwardKingdom of Trolls is celebrating their Kingdom Day and one of the activities that is taking place is a game where a player rolls a magic ball down the hill on a path with spikes. As the ball rolls down, it strikes a spike and bursts open to release a number of smaller balls (in our simulated game, the number of smaller balls is a randomly generated integer between 2 and 6, inclusive). As the smaller balls further roll down, when one strikes a spike, that ball and all its sibling balls burst and each generates another set of smaller balls (using the same random number already generated for the first roll). The balls keep rolling downhill and striking spikes and bursting into smaller balls until a golden ball is released by one of the bursts. At this time, the game is over and the player is told how many balls were generated during the last burst (including the golden ball). The game is played by two players at a time and the player who had the lowest number of balls generated on the…arrow_forward
- ID: A Name: ID: A 6. There are 32 students standing in a classroom. Two different algorithms are given for finding the average height of the students. Algorithm A Step 1: All students stand. gniwolldi odT gaihnel vd Step 2: A randomly selected student writes his or her height on a card and is seated. Step 3: A randomly selected standing student adds his or her height to the value on the card, records the new value on the card, and is seated. The previous value on the card is erased. Step 4: Repeat step 3 until no students remain standing. Step 5: The sum on the card is divided by 32. The result is given to the teacher. Algorithm B Step 1: All students stand. Step 2: Each student is given a card. Each student writes his or her height on the card. Step 3: Standing students form random pairs at the same time. Each pair adds the numbers written on their cards and writes the result on one student's card; the other student is seated. The previous value on the card is erased. Step 4: Repeat…arrow_forwardPython tic tac toe. Tic tac toe is a very popular game. Only two players can play at a time. Game Rules Traditionally the first player plays with "X". So you can decide who wants to go with "X" and who wants to go with "O". Only one player can play at a time. If any of the players have filled a square then the other player and the same player cannot override that square. There are only two conditions that may match will be a draw or may win. The player that succeeds in placing three respective marks (X or O) in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. Winning condition Whoever places three respective marks (X or O) horizontally, vertically, or diagonally will be the winner. Submit your code and screenshots of your code in action. Hints : Have a function that draws the board Have a function that checks position if empty or not Have a function that checks player or won or not expected output:arrow_forwardPython tic tac toe. Tic tac toe is a very popular game. Only two players can play at a time. Game Rules Traditionally the first player plays with "X". So you can decide who wants to go with "X" and who wants to go with "O". Only one player can play at a time. If any of the players have filled a square then the other player and the same player cannot override that square. There are only two conditions that may match will be a draw or may win. The player that succeeds in placing three respective marks (X or O) in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. Winning condition Whoever places three respective marks (X or O) horizontally, vertically, or diagonally will be the winner. Submit your code and screenshots of your code in action. Hints : Have a function that draws the board Have a function that checks position if empty or not Have a function that checks player or won or not expected output:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Definition of Array; Author: Neso Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55l-aZ7_F24;License: Standard Youtube License