Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 16P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The number of observations.
Introduction: The amount of the dependency on human effort by an organization in terms of achieving its goals is given by the work design. It is directly linked to the productivity of an organization where good work design helps in achieving high productivity.
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. Given the following information, determine the sample sizeneeded if the standard time estimate is to be within 5 percent ofthe true mean 97 percent of the time.
Work Element Standard Deviation (minutes) Mean Observed Time (minutes)l 0.20 1.102 0.10 0.803 0.15 0.904 0.10 1.00
Give other examples or illustrations of work sampling studies.
An analyst has been asked to prepare an estimate of the proportion of time that a turret lathe operator spends adjusting the machine, with 90% confidence level. Based on previous experience, the analyst believes the proportion will be approximately 30%.
a. If the analyst uses sample size of 400 observations, what is the maximum error that will be associated with the estimate?
b. What sample size would the analyst need in order to have the maximum error be no more than +/- 5%?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 2DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 3DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 4DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 5DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 6DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 7DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 8DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 9DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 10DRQ
Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1PCh. 7.S - Prob. 2PCh. 7.S - Prob. 3PCh. 7.S - Prob. 4PCh. 7.S - Prob. 5PCh. 7.S - Prob. 6PCh. 7.S - Prob. 7PCh. 7.S - Prob. 8PCh. 7.S - Prob. 9PCh. 7.S - Prob. 10PCh. 7.S - Prob. 11PCh. 7.S - Prob. 12PCh. 7.S - Prob. 13PCh. 7.S - Prob. 14PCh. 7.S - Prob. 15PCh. 7.S - Prob. 16PCh. 7.S - Prob. 17PCh. 7.S - Prob. 18PCh. 7.S - Prob. 19PCh. 7.S - Prob. 1CQCh. 7.S - Prob. 2CQCh. 7.S - Prob. 3CQCh. 7 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 7 - What are some of the main advantage and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 7 - What are motion study principles? How are they...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 11DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 12DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 13DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 14DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 15DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 16DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 18DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 19DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 1TSCh. 7 - Prob. 2TSCh. 7 - Prob. 3TSCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTECh. 7 - Prob. 2CTECh. 7 - Prob. 3CTECh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Given these observed times (in minutes) for four...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - An analyst made the following observations about...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19P
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- What situations call for the use of work sampling instead of time study?arrow_forwardClaudine Soosay recorded the following times assembling a watch: Observation No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Performance rating is given as 95%. a) The average time of Claudine for the operation = Time (minutes) 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.10 Observation No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 minutes (round your response to three decimal places). Time (minutes) 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.10arrow_forwardDescribe the steps involved in conducting a work sampling study.arrow_forward
- Time left 1:06:0- In a fabric manufacturing factory, the quality control process using control charts from SPC. In an hour there are a total of 5 samples are taken each having 4 observations regarding the thickness of fabric in measured in millimeters. In a particular hour, the sample means (X-bar) are noted to be: 156.46, 199.62, 189.31, 102.22, and112.09 respectively. In the same sample, the corresponding ranges are: 11.97, 12.17, 13.94, 11.86, and 11.83 respectively. What are the lower and upper control limits for the R chart? O a. 0,28.17 O b. 0,31.17 OC None is correct O d. 0,24.71 O e. 0,30.47 Of. 0,29.17 US PAGE NEXT PAGE O # C a pe here to search Prt F10 F12 %23 & 2 . 3 5 6 V. 8. R T. Y U P 41 S F J G y H K L / C V } BYN i 10 Alt Alt Ctrlarrow_forwardCompare stopwatch time study and work sampling.arrow_forwardPrepare a run diagram for this emergency call data. Use five-minute intervals (i.e., count the calls received in each five- minute interval. Use intervals of 0-4, 5-9, etc.). Note: Two or more calls may occur in the same minute; there were three operators on duty this night. What can you conclude from the run chart? Call Time Call Time Call Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1:03 1:06 1:09 1:11 1:12 1:17 1:21 1:27 1:28 1:29 1:31 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1:36 1:39 1:42 1:43 1:44 1:47 1:48 1:50 1:52 1:53 1:56 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 1:56 2:00 2:00 2:01 2:02 2:03 2:03 2:04 2:06 2:07 2:08 Call 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Time 2:08 2:11 2:12 2:12 2:13 2:14 2:14 2:16 2:19 a. re-organize the above data for your analysis (using five-minute intervals; 0-4, 5-9, etc) b. Provide your diagram that shows the number of emergency calls by eacn five-minute intervals from 1am to 2:20am c. what can you conclude from the chart?arrow_forward
- Each year, Lord & Taylor, Ltd., sets up a giftwrapping station to assist its customers with holiday shopping. Preliminary observations of one worker at the stationproduced the following sample time (in minutes per package):3.5, 3.2, 4.1, 3.6, 3.9. Based on this small sample, what number of observations would be necessary to determine the truecycle time with a 95% confidence level and an accuracy of{5%?arrow_forwardWhat would typically happen if an abnormally short time was recorded when conducting a stopwatch time study? a) It would be included in the study. b) It would be discarded. c) It would be factored by the performance rating. d) Inform the supervisor of the abnormality.arrow_forward35. Patients have a right to: A) a pain management control plan. B) an assessment of their pain as long as there is sufficient staff to assess their level of pain. C) have their pain medications as often as they want. D) determine the strength of medications they wish to take.arrow_forward
- Are there any ethical and/or privacy concerns with worker-tracer wristbands?arrow_forwardYour twenty observations of Dr. Knowitall reveal the following information. Assume that the estimate is to be within 5 percent of the true proportion 96 percent of the time Activity Observed Number of Times Observed With patient 6 Reviewing test results 5 On phone 5 Idle 3 Away on emergency 1 Not available 1 Total 21 Calculate the sample size needed to estimate the proportion of time Dr. Knowitall spends away on emergencies.arrow_forwardWhat are Gantt charts and PERT charts? In what way might a PERT chart be a better option than a Gantt chart?arrow_forward
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