Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.3, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene required to obtain the given set of alkyl bromides (products) has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene required to obtain the given set of alkyl bromides (products) has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene required to obtain the given set of alkyl bromides (products) has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene required to obtain the given set of alkyl bromides (products) has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

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Students have asked these similar questions
A The dehydrohalogenation of an haloalkane yields an alkene. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction? → CH₂CH=CHCH3 + HBr CH3CHBRCH₂ CH3 pyright © 2003-2022 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved. B CH3CHBRCHBrCH3
22. Which of the following reactants will add symmetrically to alkenes? a. H20, H2SO4 O b. H2, Pt Ос. НС Od. HBr
OE 2 O NH Draw the structure of all organic products formed in the following reaction. <-5 1. KOH 2. (CH₂)₂CHCH₂Cl 3. OH, H₂O

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