Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 6, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product obtained after reaction of given alkene with HBr should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but differ in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.

Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves from a substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.

Carbocation stability order:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 55P , additional homework tip  1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product obtained after reaction of given alkene with HBr should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

Carbocation stability order:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 55P , additional homework tip  2

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product obtained after reaction of given alkene with HBr should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

Carbocation stability order:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 55P , additional homework tip  3

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product obtained after reaction of given alkene with HBr should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

Carbocation stability order:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 55P , additional homework tip  4

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product obtained after reaction of given alkene with HBr should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

Carbocation stability order:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 55P , additional homework tip  5

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product obtained after reaction of given alkene with HBr should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.

In addition reaction of alkenes when two substituents are placed on same side of C=C then it is named as syn addition if it is placed on opposite sides of C=C it is defined as anti-addition.

Regioselective reaction: They are reactions which contain more than one product which are actually molecules with same molecular formula but different in the way they are connected and among those products only one product is major.

Markovnikov’s Addition Rule: The unsymmetrical alkene in a chemical compound reacts with hydrogen halide in a way, where halide ions attacks and bond to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond.

Carbocation stability order:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 6, Problem 55P , additional homework tip  6

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
Draw the major organic product of each of the following reactions.
What is the structure of the product for this reaction?

Chapter 6 Solutions

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Chemistry: Matter and Change
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780078746376
    Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
    Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co