Chapter 6, Problem 6.56EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

• In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
• In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}-{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}-{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}-{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}-\stackrel{\text{+}}{\text{N}}{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}{\text{Cl}}^{-}$ has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

• In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
• In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

• In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
• In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

• In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
• In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.