CH 3 − CH 2 − CH 2 − N + H 3 Cl − has to be named. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions: There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are, In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion. In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Question

Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.84: H2(g) + 2(g) 2 HI(g) = Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 34. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.79 mol of HI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and 12. ☐ x10 There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 HI(g) H₂(9)+12(9) K = What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 H2(g)+212(9) 4 HI(g) K = ☐ ☑

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

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Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.84: H2(g) + 2(g) 2 HI(g) = Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 34. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.79 mol of HI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and 12. ☐ x10 There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 HI(g) H₂(9)+12(9) K = What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 H2(g)+212(9) 4 HI(g) K = ☐ ☑

Predicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid Κα Kb name formula name formula hydrocyanic acid - 10 HCN 4.9 × 10 pyridine C₂H₂N 1.7 × 10 9 acetic acid HCH3CO2 1.8 × 10 5 hydroxylamine HONH2 1.1 × 10¯ 8 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 0.1 M KCN solution pH choose one ✓ 0.1 M C5H5NHCI choose one ✓ 0.1 M NaCH3CO2 choose one ✓ 0.1 M HONH3Br ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) 2 3 4 (highest)

For this question please solve the first question. Please explain your thought process, the steps you took, and how you would tackle a similar problem. Thank you for your help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 6.55EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

CH3−CH2−CH2−N+H3 Cl− has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name of the amine salt has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:

There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,

In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.

In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions.

Chapter 6 Solutions