
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Common name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain
alkane is replaced by “-amine”. - Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
(b)
Interpretation:
Common name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature for amine: There are about five rules to be followed in giving IUPAC name for an amine.
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain alkane is replaced by “-amine”.
- Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary amines are named as N-substituted primary amines.
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
(c)
Interpretation:
Common name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature for amine: There are about five rules to be followed in giving IUPAC name for an amine.
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain alkane is replaced by “-amine”.
- Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary amines are named as N-substituted primary amines.
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.
(d)
Interpretation:
Common name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature for amine: There are about five rules to be followed in giving IUPAC name for an amine.
- Longest carbon chain has to be identified that is attached to nitrogen atom.
- Suffix “-e” in name of the parent chain alkane is replaced by “-amine”.
- Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end that is near the nitrogen atom.
- Point of attachment of the nitrogen atom in the carbon chain is indicated by a number before the parent chain name.
- In case if substituents are present, then the identity and location of substituents are appended to the front in the parent chain name.
If the compound contains two amine groups, then the suffix “-e” is replaced by diamine. Tertiary and secondary amines are named as N-substituted primary amines.
Common name for amine is given in a single word. Primary amine is named as alkylamine. Secondary amine is named as alkylalkylamine. Tertiary amine is named as alkylalkylalkylamine.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Which of the following reagents best achieves the reaction shown below? Why is the correct answer B? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the following reaction sequence? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardPls help ASAParrow_forward
- The reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with propanal (CH3CH2CHO)3 followed by hydrolysis yields. A. 2-phenyl-1-propanol B. 1-phenyl-1propanol C. 3-phenyl-2-propanol D. 3-phenyl-1-propanol Why is the correct answer B? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and/or a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the reaction sequence below? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question. The part that is under the pen in the image is (1) CH3CHO (2) H3O+arrow_forwardWhat is the missing reactant in this organic reaction? R+ OH HD CH3-CH2-CH-CH3 H A CH3 CH3-CH2-C-O-CH-CH2-CH3 + H₂O Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of R. If there is more than one reasonable answer, you can draw any one of them. If there is no reasonable answer, check the No answer box under the drawing area. No answer Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. ☐ : Jm +arrow_forward
- Draw the major product of the following E2 reaction. Make sure you pay attention to REGIOCHEMISTRY and STEREOCHEMISTRY. Explain why this product is formed using 10 words or less for each. (a) NaH Br acetone TSO, NaH (b) acetonearrow_forward2. Circle the compound that will react SLOWER in an E2 reaction. To get credit for this question, you must EXPLAIN how you got your answer using STRUCTURES and WORDS. Br ** Br...arrow_forward8. 2 20 00 Draw ALL of the possible products for the following reaction CIRCLE the MAJOR product NaOMe MeOHarrow_forward
- NAME: 1. Draw the major product of the following E2 reaction. Make sure you pay attention to REGIOCHEMISTRY and STEREOCHEMISTRY. To get credit for this question, you must EXPLAIN how you got your answer using STRUCTURES and WORDS. Br NaOCH3 acetone F2 reaction To get credit for thisarrow_forward3. Reactions! Fill in the information missing below. Make sure to pay attention to REGIOCHEMISTRY and STEREOCHEMISTRY. Br2 CH3OH + 4. Mechanism! Show the complete arrow pushing mechanism, including all steps and intermediates for the following reactions. To get credit for this, you MUST show how ALL bonds are broken and formed, using arrows to show the movement of electrons. H3O+ HOarrow_forwardPlease provide a synthesis for the Ester using proponoic acid, thank you!arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning



