Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 6, Problem 14STP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason behind the biggest jump in ionization energy to the number of valence electrons in each atom needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The minimum energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electrons from a neutral isolated gas atom in its ground state to form a cation is called the ionization energy.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 14STP

The magnitude of jump in ionization energy is significantly greater than in elements with more valence electrons because of increase of attractive force experienced by electrons from the nucleus.

Explanation of Solution

From Lithium to Carbon, there is a jump of ionization energy. So, elements with higher valence electrons have more ionization energy because of the higher attractive force experienced by the electrons from the nucleus. This is because of increase of nuclear charge and electrons are entering in the same valence shell. Therefore the magnitude of jump in ionization energy is significantly greater than in elements with more valence electrons.

Conclusion

The electrons in the valence shell experience a large attractive force by nucleus which results in increase of ionization energy.

Chapter 6 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 6 - Prob. 25ACh. 6 - Prob. 26ACh. 6 - Prob. 27ACh. 6 - Prob. 28ACh. 6 - Prob. 29ACh. 6 - Prob. 30ACh. 6 - Prob. 31ACh. 6 - Prob. 32ACh. 6 - Prob. 33ACh. 6 - Prob. 34ACh. 6 - Prob. 35ACh. 6 - Prob. 36ACh. 6 - Prob. 37ACh. 6 - Prob. 38ACh. 6 - Prob. 39ACh. 6 - Prob. 40ACh. 6 - Prob. 41ACh. 6 - Prob. 42ACh. 6 - Prob. 43ACh. 6 - Prob. 44ACh. 6 - Prob. 45ACh. 6 - Prob. 46ACh. 6 - Prob. 47ACh. 6 - Prob. 48ACh. 6 - Prob. 49ACh. 6 - Prob. 50ACh. 6 - Prob. 51ACh. 6 - Prob. 52ACh. 6 - Prob. 53ACh. 6 - Prob. 54ACh. 6 - Prob. 55ACh. 6 - Prob. 56ACh. 6 - Prob. 57ACh. 6 - Prob. 58ACh. 6 - Prob. 59ACh. 6 - Prob. 60ACh. 6 - Prob. 61ACh. 6 - Prob. 62ACh. 6 - Prob. 63ACh. 6 - Prob. 64ACh. 6 - Prob. 65ACh. 6 - Prob. 66ACh. 6 - Prob. 67ACh. 6 - Prob. 68ACh. 6 - Prob. 69ACh. 6 - Prob. 70ACh. 6 - Prob. 71ACh. 6 - Prob. 72ACh. 6 - Prob. 73ACh. 6 - Prob. 74ACh. 6 - Prob. 75ACh. 6 - Prob. 76ACh. 6 - Prob. 77ACh. 6 - Prob. 78ACh. 6 - Prob. 79ACh. 6 - Prob. 80ACh. 6 - Prob. 81ACh. 6 - Prob. 82ACh. 6 - Prob. 83ACh. 6 - Prob. 84ACh. 6 - Prob. 85ACh. 6 - Prob. 86ACh. 6 - Prob. 87ACh. 6 - Prob. 88ACh. 6 - Prob. 89ACh. 6 - Prob. 90ACh. 6 - Prob. 91ACh. 6 - Prob. 92ACh. 6 - Prob. 93ACh. 6 - Prob. 94ACh. 6 - Prob. 95ACh. 6 - Prob. 96ACh. 6 - Prob. 97ACh. 6 - Prob. 98ACh. 6 - Prob. 99ACh. 6 - Prob. 100ACh. 6 - Prob. 1STPCh. 6 - Prob. 2STPCh. 6 - Prob. 3STPCh. 6 - Prob. 4STPCh. 6 - Prob. 5STPCh. 6 - Prob. 6STPCh. 6 - Prob. 7STPCh. 6 - Prob. 8STPCh. 6 - Prob. 9STPCh. 6 - Prob. 10STPCh. 6 - Prob. 11STPCh. 6 - Prob. 12STPCh. 6 - Prob. 13STPCh. 6 - Prob. 14STPCh. 6 - Prob. 15STPCh. 6 - Prob. 16STPCh. 6 - Prob. 17STPCh. 6 - Prob. 18STPCh. 6 - Prob. 19STP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY